Dogo Argentino Bite Force

The Dogo Argentino, also known as the Argentine Mastiff or the Argentine Dogo, is a majestic and powerful breed that hails from Argentina. This noble and versatile breed has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. In this article, we will delve into the history, characteristics, and unique attributes of the Dogo Argentino.

What Is a Dogo Argentino?

The Dogo Argentino is a domestic dog breed known for its strength, loyalty, and hunting abilities. It is a large and powerful dog breed but typically weighs between 80 to 100 pounds (36 to 45 kilograms) for males and slightly less for females. The Dogo Argentino's history can be traced back to the early 20th century in Argentina. Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez, a renowned Argentine physician, was instrumental in developing this breed. He aimed to create a powerful and versatile hunting dog capable of taking on large game, such as wild boars and pumas, in the diverse Argentine terrain.

Dr. Nores Martinez began with the Cordoba Fighting Dog, a now-extinct breed known for its strength and bravery. He crossed it with several other breeds, including the Great Dane, Boxer, Spanish Mastiff, and Bull Terrier. The result was the Dogo Argentino, a formidable and athletic breed tailored for hunting and protection.

The Bite Force of the Dogo Argentino

One of the remarkable traits developed in the Dogo Argentino is its powerful bite force. These dogs have exceptionally strong jaws, with a bite force that can exceed 500 pounds per square inch (psi). This incredible biting power is a result of their breeding history, which emphasized strength and tenacity in hunting and protection work.

The Dogo Argentino's bite force is primarily attributed to its well-defined jaw structure and muscular build. Their broad heads and strong necks provide a stable foundation for generating force, making them formidable when engaging with game or potential threats.

What Dog Has the Strongest Bite Force?

The Kangal, a Turkish breed, is often cited as having the strongest bite force among dogs. Kangals were originally bred to protect livestock from predators like wolves and bears, which required them to have powerful jaws and a strong bite. While bite force measurements can vary depending on the source, it's estimated that the Kangal's bite force can reach up to around 743 pounds per square inch (psi). 

A list of dog breeds with the highest recorded bite force among common domesticated dogs:

German Shepherd Bite Force

German Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide, and their bite force is nothing to be underestimated. These intelligent and versatile dogs have a bite force of approximately 238 psi. They are frequently employed as police and search-and-rescue dogs due to their strong work ethic and loyalty.

Mastiff Bite Force

The Mastiff is another breed renowned for its formidable bite force. These gentle giants can weigh over 200 pounds and have a bite force of approximately 552 psi. Despite their imposing size, Mastiffs are known for their docile and loyal nature, making them great family pets.

Rottweiler Bite Force

Rottweilers are known for their strength and protective instincts. With a bite force of around 328 psi, they are one of the breeds with the strongest bites relative to their size. Their intelligence and trainability make them popular choices as guard dogs and working dogs in various roles.

American Pit Bull Terrier Bite Force

American Pit Bull Terriers have a somewhat controversial reputation, but there's no denying their powerful bite. With a bite force of around 235 psi, they have a strong jaw for their size. It's essential to note that responsible ownership and proper training play a significant role in their behavior.

Why Are Dog’s Bite Forces Measured?

The measurement of a dog's bite force serves several important purposes in the field of animal behavior, veterinary medicine, and dog training. Here are some of the main reasons why dog bite forces are measured:

• Assessing Jaw Health: Abnormal bite forces may indicate pain or discomfort in the oral or cranial region.

• Evaluating Breed-Specific Traits: Some dog breeds are selectively bred for specific tasks, such as police, hunting, guarding, or herding. 

• Dog Bite Prevention: Knowledge of bite forces can be essential for dog trainers, behaviorists, and animal control professionals.

How is Bite Force Measured?

Here are some common methods for measuring a dog's bite force:

• Force Gauges: Specialized force gauges or bite force devices are designed for measuring bite force in dogs. These devices typically consist of a sensor connected to a bite sleeve or a similar object. When the dog bites down on the sleeve, the sensor records the amount of force applied. This method provides a quantitative measurement of bite force in pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons.

• Pressure Sensors: Pressure sensors are sometimes used to measure bite force. These sensors are placed between the dog's teeth and an object they are encouraged to bite. The pressure applied by the dog's bite is recorded by the sensor, providing a measurement in psi or newtons.

• Newton Meters: Some researchers use a Newton meter, a device that measures force in newtons, to assess bite force. The dog is encouraged to bite onto the meter, and the applied force is read from the device.

• Computer Modeling: Bite force can also be estimated through computer modeling and simulations. Researchers create models of a dog's skull and jaw structure, taking into account factors such as muscle strength and leverage, to estimate potential bite forces.

Are Dogo Argentinos Dangerous?

Dogo Argentinos were originally bred for hunting and protection, and they tend to be strong, confident, and protective dogs. While they are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families, they can also be reserved or aloof with strangers. These characteristics make proper socialization and training essential for Dogo Argentinos to ensure they are well-behaved and well-adjusted in various situations.

When properly raised and trained, Dogo Argentinos can make excellent family pets and companions. However, like any large and powerful breed, they have the potential to cause harm if they are not adequately socialized or if their aggression is encouraged or mishandled.

Are Dogo Argentino Illegal in the US?

Dogo Argentinos are not banned or illegal in the United States as a breed. However, there are several countries and regions around the world that have banned or imposed restrictions on the ownership, importation, or entry of Dogo Argentinos or other breeds considered potentially dangerous, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Denmark, and Norway.

Behavior and Training Tips for Dogo Argentinos

Starting early is essential when it comes to training and socializing your Dogo Argentino. Puppies are more receptive to learning and adapting to new experiences, so initiating training and positive exposure to various situations from a young age is crucial.

Seeking professional guidance is highly recommended, especially when dealing with strong and protective breeds like the Dogo Argentino.

Certified dog trainers or behaviorists with experience in handling such breeds can provide valuable assistance. Additionally, hiring a professional dog trainer for basic obedience training is essential.

Teaching commands such as sit, stay, down, come, and leash walking with consistency and positive reinforcement will help ensure your Dogo Argentino becomes a well-behaved and well-adjusted companion.

Consider spaying or neutering your Dogo Argentino at the appropriate age, as this can contribute to reducing aggression and roaming tendencies.

Dogo Argentino Health Issues

Dogo Argentinos are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health issues associated with the Dogo Argentino breed:

Deafness

Deafness is relatively common in Dogo Argentinos, and it can affect one or both ears. Responsible breeders often have puppies' hearing tested early, and deaf individuals are usually not recommended for breeding. Deaf dogs can lead happy lives with appropriate training and accommodations.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Responsible breeders screen for hip dysplasia in breeding dogs, and prospective buyers should inquire about the parents' hip health.

Hypothyroidism

Dogo Argentinos can suffer from hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones. This can result in weight gain, skin issues, and other health problems. It's usually treated with medication.

Skin Allergies

Some Dogo Argentinos may be prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and discomfort. Identifying and addressing allergens through diet changes or medications may be necessary.

Heart Problems

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a condition where the heart becomes enlarged and less efficient at pumping blood, has been reported in some Dogo Argentinos. Regular heart check-ups can help detect and manage heart issues.

Cancer

Like many larger breeds, Dogo Argentinos can be susceptible to certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups can aid in early detection and treatment if necessary.

Bloat

Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested breeds like the Dogo Argentino. It involves the stomach twisting and trapping gas, which can lead to shock and death if not promptly treated.

Dogo Argentino vs Cane Corso

Dogo Argentino is typically larger, more agile, and originally bred for big-game hunting and protection. Cane Corso is more massive, muscular, and originally bred for guarding and as a working farm dog. Both are loyal and protective but have different strengths and temperaments. 

Both breeds can be prone to certain health issues common in large dogs, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart problems. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary check-ups are essential to mitigate these risks.

Dogo Argentino vs Puma

In a confrontation between a Dogo Argentino and a puma, the puma would have a significant advantage due to its natural predatory instincts, size, and agility. Pumas are powerful and skilled hunters, and they are capable of taking down large prey animals. While Dogo Argentinos were originally bred for hunting large game, a puma's natural prowess and hunting experience would likely make it a formidable opponent in the wild. 

FAQs

Are Dogo Argentino Aggressive?

Dogo Argentinos are not inherently aggressive, but their temperament can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, socialization, and training. These dogs are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, which can sometimes be mistaken for aggression. Proper socialization and positive reinforcement training are essential to ensure that a Dogo Argentino is well-behaved and well-adjusted. 

Is a Dogo Argentino a Pitbull?

No, a Dogo Argentino is not a Pitbull. Dogo Argentinos are a distinct breed originating from Argentina, while "Pitbull" is a term often used as an umbrella term to refer to several breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier. 

Are Dogo Argentino Hypoallergenic?

Dogo Argentinos are not considered hypoallergenic. They have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately throughout the year. While no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, some breeds produce fewer allergens than others. 

How Long Do Dogo Argentinos Live?

Dogo Argentinos have an average lifespan of about 9 to 15 years, with proper care and attention to their health. Like all dogs, their lifespan can be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care. 

Conclusion

The Dogo Argentino's bite force is a testament to the breed's remarkable history and purpose. Originally bred for hunting and protection, these dogs have developed powerful jaws and muscular bodies, making them formidable in various roles today. However, it is essential to remember that a dog's behavior and temperament are not solely determined by its physical capabilities. Responsible ownership, training, and love play a more significant role in fostering a harmonious relationship between Dogo Argentinos and their human companions.