Can Cats Eat Cheese

July 30, 2024

by：puaintapets

Cheese is a popular snack for humans and is often seen as a treat for pets as well. But when it comes to feeding cats, many owners wonder whether cheese is a safe and healthy option. While cats may enjoy the taste of cheese, it’s important to understand the implications of including this dairy product in their diet. This comprehensive article explores whether cats can eat cheese, what happens if they do, the types of cheese they can consume, and why many cats seem to go crazy for cheese.

Can Cats Eat Cheese?

The short answer is that cats can eat cheese, but it should be given in moderation and only as an occasional treat. Cheese is not toxic to cats, but it is not an ideal food for them either. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of meat. They require a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet to thrive, and cheese does not naturally fit into this nutritional profile.

Lactose Intolerance in Cats:

One of the primary concerns with feeding cats cheese is lactose intolerance. Most adult cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase, which is necessary to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products. Kittens produce lactase to digest their mother’s milk, but as they grow and wean off milk, their bodies produce less of this enzyme. As a result, many adult cats have difficulty digesting lactose, leading to gastrointestinal issues.

Nutritional Content of Cheese:

Cheese is high in fat and contains varying levels of protein and carbohydrates, depending on the type. While protein is beneficial, the high-fat content can lead to obesity and other health issues in cats. Additionally, cheese contains sodium, which can be harmful to cats in large quantities.

What Happens If My Cat Eats Cheese?

If a cat eats a small amount of cheese, especially as a one-time treat, it is unlikely to cause serious harm. However, regular consumption or large amounts of cheese can lead to several health issues.

1. Gastrointestinal Upset:

Symptoms: The most common issue with cats consuming cheese is gastrointestinal upset. Symptoms may include diarrhea, vomiting, gas, and stomach pain. These symptoms result from lactose intolerance, as the undigested lactose ferments in the cat’s digestive system, causing discomfort.

2. Obesity and Weight Gain:

Risks: Cheese is high in fat and calories, which can contribute to weight gain if given frequently. Obesity is a significant health concern in cats, leading to a higher risk of diabetes, joint problems, and other health conditions.

3. Pancreatitis:

Cause: High-fat foods, like cheese, can potentially trigger pancreatitis in cats. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas and can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and lethargy. It requires veterinary attention and can be a serious condition.

4. Sodium Toxicity:

Risks: Some cheeses are high in sodium, which can be harmful to cats if consumed in large amounts. Excessive sodium intake can lead to hypernatremia, a condition characterized by high sodium levels in the blood. Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, lethargy, and, in severe cases, neurological symptoms.

5. Allergic Reactions:

Risks: While less common, some cats may have allergies to certain components in cheese, such as proteins or additives. Allergic reactions can manifest as itching, skin irritation, or gastrointestinal symptoms.

What Kind of Cheese Can Cats Eat?

If you choose to give your cat cheese as an occasional treat, it’s essential to select the right type. Not all cheeses are created equal, and some may be more suitable for cats than others.

1. Low-Lactose Cheeses:

Examples: Cheddar, Swiss, and Parmesan are lower in lactose compared to soft cheeses like Brie or mozzarella. These cheeses may be easier for lactose-intolerant cats to digest. However, even low-lactose cheeses should be given sparingly.

2. Hard Cheeses:

Examples: Hard cheeses, such as Parmesan and Romano, contain less moisture and are generally lower in lactose. They are also less likely to cause stomach upset if given in small amounts.

3. Low-Fat Cheeses:

Examples: Cottage cheese and mozzarella can be lower in fat compared to other types. Low-fat options are preferable if you decide to offer cheese to your cat, as they reduce the risk of obesity and pancreatitis.

4. Plain, Unflavored Cheese:

Examples: Plain cheeses without added herbs, spices, or flavorings are safest. Ingredients like garlic and onions, often found in flavored cheeses, are toxic to cats and should be avoided.

5. Avoid Soft and Processed Cheeses:

Risks: Soft cheeses like Brie, Camembert, and blue cheese, as well as processed cheeses, are higher in lactose and may contain harmful additives. These should generally be avoided when offering cheese to cats.

Why Do Cats Go Crazy for Cheese?

Many cats seem to have an inexplicable attraction to cheese. This fascination can be attributed to several factors:

1. Aromatic Appeal:

Reason: Cheese has a strong, distinctive aroma that can be enticing to cats. Cats have a highly developed sense of smell, and the rich, fatty scent of cheese may appeal to their senses.

2. Texture and Taste:

Reason: The texture and taste of cheese can be appealing to cats. The creamy and rich texture may be enjoyable for them to eat, and the taste, especially of certain cheeses, can be quite savory.

3. Protein Content:

Reason: Cats are obligate carnivores and naturally drawn to foods high in protein. While cheese is not an ideal protein source for cats, its protein content may still attract them.

4. Curiosity and Novelty:

Reason: Cats are naturally curious animals. The novelty of cheese, a food they don’t regularly encounter, can pique their interest and lead them to want to taste it.

5. Learned Behavior:

Reason: If cats are given cheese as a treat, they may associate it with positive experiences, such as bonding time with their owner or getting a special treat. This can reinforce their interest in cheese.

Safe Alternatives to Cheese for Cats

While cheese can be given as an occasional treat, there are healthier alternatives that cats can enjoy:

1. Cat-Specific Treats:

Examples: Many commercially available cat treats are formulated to meet feline nutritional needs and are often lower in fat and lactose.

2. Cooked Meat:

Examples: Small pieces of cooked chicken, turkey, or fish can be a tasty and protein-rich treat for cats. Always ensure the meat is plain and free of seasonings, especially those harmful to cats.

3. Catnip and Cat Grass:

Examples: Catnip and cat grass are safe and enjoyable for many cats. Catnip can provide a fun and stimulating experience, while cat grass offers a healthy, fiber-rich snack.

4. Vegetables:

Examples: Some cats enjoy vegetables like cooked carrots, peas, or pumpkins. These can be a low-calorie treat, though they should be given in moderation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while cats can eat cheese in small quantities, it should not be a regular part of their diet. Most cats are lactose intolerant, and cheese can lead to gastrointestinal issues, weight gain, and other health problems. If you choose to give your cat cheese, opt for low-lactose, low-fat varieties, and always offer it in moderation.