What Does Catnip Do to Cats

Catnip is a plant, specifically an herb, that's a member of the mint family is a herbaceous plant that has a fascinating and often amusing effect on cats. If you've ever seen a cat rolling around in ecstasy or behaving oddly when exposed to catnip, you might wonder what exactly is happening. In this article, we will explore the intriguing world of catnip and delve into what it does to cats.

What is Catnip?

Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herbaceous plant that has a fascinating and often amusing effect on cats. Catnip is a member of the mint family and is native to Europe and Asia, but it can now be found growing in many parts of the world. This plant produces aromatic compounds, with the most notable being nepetalactone, which is the key to catnip's mesmerizing effect on cats, found in the leaves, stems, and seeds of the plant. When cats come into contact with catnip, whether by sniffing, licking, or chewing it, the nepetalactone binds to receptors in their nasal tissue, stimulating sensory neurons that affect their behavior.

What Does Catnip Do to Cats?

The catnip experience varies from cat to cat. Some may become highly excitable, exhibiting behaviors such as rolling, purring, and playfulness, while others may become more relaxed and sedated. The typical catnip response lasts for about 10 to 15 minutes, after which the cat becomes desensitized and may lose interest for a while. This refractory period can last from 30 minutes to a few hours.

It's important to note that not all cats are affected by catnip. It's estimated that about 50-70% of cats are sensitive to it, and sensitivity often depends on genetics. Kittens and elderly cats are less likely to react to catnip than adult cats.

Uses of Catnip

Cat owners often use catnip as an enrichment tool for their pets. Catnip-filled toys and scratching posts are popular choices, providing cats with hours of entertainment. Additionally, catnip can be used to encourage a reluctant cat to use a new bed, toy, or litter box.

Catnip can also be a valuable training aid. Some cat owners use it to redirect their cat's attention away from destructive behaviors like scratching furniture or biting, offering a more appropriate target for their feline friend's energy.

Is Catnip Safe for Cats?

Yes, catnip (Nepeta cataria) is generally considered safe for cats. It is non-toxic to cats and it is a natural herb related to mint and does not pose any significant health risks when consumed or interacted with. Cats cannot become addicted to catnip, and it does not have any known harmful long-term effects. However, moderation is key, as excessive consumption may lead to gastrointestinal upset.

How Much Catnip Can I Give My Cat?

Here are some guidelines on how much catnip you can give to your cat:

• Dried Catnip: Most commonly, catnip is available in dried form, often as loose leaves or in toys. You can sprinkle a small amount (about a teaspoon) on the floor or a scratching post, or stuff it into a cat toy. 
• Catnip Spray: Catnip is also available in spray form. You can lightly spray it on your cat's scratching post, bedding, or toys. Again, follow the product instructions for the appropriate amount.
• Catnip Toys: Many cat toys come with catnip built into them. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for these toys, which typically involve periodically "refreshing" the catnip by adding a small amount or replacing it.

How Often Can Cats Have Catnip?

In most cases, it's safe to give your cat catnip a few times a week. This frequency should provide your cat with occasional stimulation and entertainment without overexposing them.

What Are the Symptoms of A Cat Ingesting Too Much Catnip?

If a cat ingests too much catnip or is exposed to it excessively, they may exhibit the following symptoms:

• Excessive play, run around erratically, or exhibit behavior that seems hyperactive.
• Aggression
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy
• Lack of interest
• Increased heart rate

Are Cats Supposed to Eat Catnip or Just Smell It？

Cats are not supposed to eat catnip, but rather to smell or interact with it. The active compound in catnip, called nepetalactone, is released when cats crush the catnip leaves or play with catnip-infused toys. It's important to note that while cats may sniff or lick catnip, they typically do not consume large quantities of it. It's best to provide catnip in moderation and monitor your cat's behavior to ensure they don't consume excessive amounts.

How to Prepare Catnip for Cats?

Preparing catnip for cats is relatively straightforward. You can use catnip in its dried form or as a fresh plant. Here's how to prepare and use catnip for your feline friend:

• Purchase dried catnip
• Grow catnip plants
• Purchase catnip spray

Catnip Alternatives for Cats

If your cat doesn't seem to be interested in catnip or if you're looking for alternatives to provide enrichment and stimulation for your feline companion, there are several other options to consider:

• Valerian Root: Valerian root is another herb that some cats find attractive. It can have a similar stimulating effect as catnip. You can find valerian root toys or use it in the same way as catnip, by sprinkling a small amount or using valerian-infused toys.
• Silver Vine (Matatabi): Silver vine is another herb that can elicit a response in cats similar to catnip. Many cat toys are now infused with silver vine, or you can purchase dried silver vine sticks to offer to your cat.
• Tartar Control Toys: Some cat toys are designed to promote dental health and contain ingredients like silver vine or catnip to encourage chewing. These toys can help keep your cat's teeth clean and provide mental and physical stimulation.
• Interactive Toys: Toys that mimic the movement of prey can engage your cat's hunting instincts. Battery-operated or interactive toys with feathers or moving parts can keep your cat entertained.

Catnip Myths and Facts

Myth: Catnip is Addictive for Cats

• Fact: Catnip is not addictive. Cats may enjoy the effects of catnip, but they do not develop a dependency on it. They naturally limit their exposure — most cats will stop reacting to catnip after a few minutes and may not respond again to it for at least an hour.

Myth: Catnip is Harmful and Can Overstimulate Cats

• Fact: Catnip is generally safe for cats. However, in rare cases, some cats may become overly excited or aggressive when exposed to it. If a cat shows signs of distress or aggression when given catnip, it should be used sparingly or not at all.

Myth: Catnip is Like a Drug that Gets Cats 'High'

• Fact: While catnip can alter a cat’s behavior, comparing it to getting 'high' is an oversimplification. The active compound in catnip, nepetalactone, binds to receptors in a cat's nose and affects its behavior, but it's not harmful or addictive like many drugs.

FAQs

What Age Can Cats Have Catnip?

Most kittens do not respond to catnip until they are between 3 and 6 months old. The sensitivity to catnip is inherited, and not all cats are affected by it. If your cat is not interested in catnip when they are young, there's a chance they may develop a sensitivity to it as they get older. However, some cats may never react to catnip regardless of their age.

Does Catnip Make Cats Sleepy?

Catnip typically has a stimulating and excitatory effect on cats rather than making them sleepy. When cats are exposed to catnip, they may become more active, playful, and curious. Some cats might roll, pounce, or engage in other energetic behaviors when they encounter catnip. However, the effects of catnip are temporary, and after a short period, your cat will likely return to their usual behavior.

Can Pregnant Cats Have Catnip?

It is generally recommended to avoid giving catnip to pregnant cats. While catnip is not toxic to cats, and occasional exposure is unlikely to cause harm, it's best to err on the side of caution during pregnancy.

What Are the Effects of Catnip on Different Cat Breeds?

Catnip's effects on cats are not so much determined by their breed, but more by their genetics and individual disposition.  Around 50% to 70% of cats are affected by catnip, and this sensitivity is hereditary. If a cat doesn't inherit the sensitivity to catnip, it won't react to it, regardless of its breed. While there is some anecdotal evidence suggesting that mixed-breed cats might have a higher likelihood of responding to catnip compared to purebreds. This could be due to the wider genetic pool in mixed-breed cats, increasing the chances of inheriting the sensitivity to catnip.

Can Catnip Be Harmful to Cats in Any Way?

Catnip is generally safe for cats and is widely used as a stimulant and relaxant for them. However, like anything, it can have negative effects if not used properly.  Some cats may become overly excited or agitated when exposed to catnip. This can lead to erratic behavior or stress, especially in a cat that is prone to anxiety or aggressive tendencies.

Is Catnip Effective in Training Cats?

Catnip can be a useful tool in cat training, but its effectiveness largely depends on the individual cat's response to catnip and the specific training goals. If a cat enjoys catnip, it can be offered as a treat for good behavior, similar to how you might use food treats. This can reinforce positive behaviors.

Can Kittens and Older Cats Enjoy Catnip?

Yes, both kittens and older cats can enjoy catnip, but their responses may differ based on their age and overall health. Kittens typically do not respond to catnip until they are about 3 to 6 months old. The sensitivity to catnip is an inherited trait, and it doesn't usually manifest until a kitten reaches a certain age. Many older cats continue to enjoy catnip throughout their lives. However, their response might be less intense compared to their younger years.

Conclusion

Catnip is a fascinating and harmless way to provide enrichment and entertainment for your feline friend. Its effects can range from playful excitement to blissful relaxation, depending on the individual cat. However, it's essential to use catnip in moderation and monitor your cat's reactions to ensure their well-being. So, the next time you see your cat rolling around in euphoria, remember that it's just a delightful response to this quirky herb.