Why is My Dog Making a Honking Noise

Dogs communicate with us through various vocalizations, body language, and behaviors. However, sometimes, they might exhibit unusual sounds that leave us puzzled and concerned. One such peculiar noise that some dogs make is a honking sound, often likened to a goose or a duck.  
These episodes are often followed by a warp-speed drive to the ER where we (veterinarians) generally assess a happy dog wagging their tail, giving us a look like, “Not sure what all the fuss is about, but boy, that sure was a fun car ride!” If you're wondering why your beloved pet is honking, rest assured that there are several potential explanations for this behavior.

Why is My Dog Making a Honking Noise

1. Reverse Sneezing

The most common reason for a dog making a honking noise is something known as "reverse sneezing."  Reverse sneezing, also known as paroxysmal respiration or inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is a phenomenon commonly observed in dogs, though it can also occur in some other animals. This is a spasmatic, rapid inhalation of air that occurs when a dog's soft palate becomes irritated. The soft palate is a flap of tissue at the back of the mouth, and when it gets irritated, it causes the dog to inhale air forcefully. This inhalation results in the distinctive honking or snorting sound. Reverse sneezing is generally harmless and often happens after a dog gets too excited, drinks too quickly, or encounters irritants like dust or pollen.

What Causes Dogs to Sneeze in Reverse?

The exact cause of reverse sneezing is not always clear, but it is generally considered to be a harmless and temporary condition. Several factors can trigger reverse sneezing in dogs, including:

• Irritants
• Nasal Congestion
• Excitement or Overstimulation
• A foreign body in the nose
• Drinking or Eating
• Structural Factors: Brachycephalic dog breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs) with short noses and flat faces are more prone to reverse sneezing because of their unique anatomy.

2. Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection commonly found in places with a high concentration of dogs, like boarding facilities or shelters. It is caused by various viruses and bacteria, with the most common culprit being the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium. The infection leads to inflammation of the dog's upper respiratory tract, resulting in a harsh, honking cough. Although kennel cough is usually not severe, it's essential to seek veterinary care to ensure proper treatment and prevent potential complications.

How to Treat Kennel Cough？

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection in dogs. While it is often not a serious condition, it can be uncomfortable for your dog and should be treated promptly to prevent further complications. Here's a general guideline on how to treat kennel cough:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed if the cause of the kennel cough is bacterial. Antibiotics can help to reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent the infection from spreading.
• Honey: Giving your dog a small amount of honey can help soothe their throat and reduce coughing. Honey has natural antibacterial properties and can be beneficial in easing the symptoms. Make sure to give only a small amount, as excessive amounts of honey can be harmful.
• Soft Food: Feed your dog soft, easily digestible food to avoid irritation of the throat and reduce coughing. Warm, moistened food may be more appealing to dogs with kennel cough.
• Cough suppressants: Cough suppressants can be given to dogs with a persistent cough. These medications can help to reduce the coughing and make the dog more comfortable.
• Rest and isolation: Rest and isolation are important for dogs with kennel cough. The dog should be kept in a quiet and comfortable environment to help them recover. It is also important to keep the dog away from other dogs to prevent the spread of the infection.
• Fluid therapy: Dogs with kennel cough may become dehydrated due to their illness. Fluid therapy can help to keep the dog hydrated and support their immune system.
• Vaccination: Prevention is always better than cure. Vaccination against kennel cough can help to protect your dog from the infection.
• Keeping your dog in a well-humidified area and using a carrier instead of a collar, especially for dogs on a tight leash, will minimize coughing.

Related: Kennel Cough in Dogs-Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

It is important to note that not all cases of kennel cough require treatment. Mild cases of kennel cough can resolve on their own with rest and time. However, if your dog is showing signs of kennel cough, it is best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

3. Allergies

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies too. Allergic reactions can lead to inflammation and irritation of the respiratory system, causing a honking sound when your dog breathes. Allergens such as pollen, mold spores, dust mites, or certain foods can trigger these reactions.

Pay attention to other signs of allergies, like itching, sneezing, or skin problems, and consult your vet to identify and manage the allergen effectively.

How Do I Treat It at Home?

1. disinfect pus-filled, inflamed skin with hydrogen peroxide and apply anti-inflammatory ointments, such as erythromycin ointment and zinc oxide ointment, to the affected area.

2. if the skin is caused by a fungus, apply clotrimazole, ringworm pure or compound ketone ointment.

3. if it is caused by mites, apply sulfur ointment.

4. if the skin is red, swollen or itchy, you can use a skin anti-itch spray.

Once the skin condition is detected, it is important to wash and dry your pet's daily utensils and bedding, clean the floors, and disinfect if necessary.

4. Foreign Objects

Dogs are curious creatures that may occasionally sniff or ingest foreign objects. If your dog has inhaled or swallowed something, like a small toy or grass seed, it could cause irritation or blockage in their airway, leading to honking sounds as they try to dislodge the object. This situation can quickly become an emergency, so seek immediate veterinary assistance if you suspect your dog has ingested a foreign object.

How To Prevent Dog Making a Honking Noise?

 Honking noises in dogs can be indicative of various health issues, and it's essential to address the problem promptly. Here are some steps you can take to prevent your dog from making a honking noise:

1. Identify the root cause

The first and most critical step is to determine the root cause of the chirping sound. A dog making a chirping noise can be due to a number of reasons, including respiratory problems, a foreign object in the throat, kennel cough, or allergies. Observe your dog carefully to see if the noise is associated with any other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, coughing or gagging. If the chirping persists or is accompanied by related symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately for a proper diagnosis.

2. Keep Your Dog's Environment Clean

In some cases, dogs may develop honking noises due to allergens or irritants in their environment. Keeping your home clean and free from dust, mold, and other potential allergens can help prevent respiratory issues and reduce the likelihood of your dog making honking noises.

3. Proper Collar Fit

If your dog wears a collar, ensure it is properly fitted and not too tight. Collars that are too tight can put pressure on the trachea, leading to respiratory issues and honking noises. Consider using a harness instead of a collar, especially for dogs that pull on the leash during walks.

4. Proper Nutrition

Feed your dog a balanced and nutritious diet to support their immune system and overall health. A well-balanced diet can help prevent certain health issues that may lead to honking noises in dogs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if your dog is making a honking noise, there are several potential reasons for this behavior. While reverse sneezing is usually harmless and common, other causes, such as a collapsing trachea or kennel cough, require prompt veterinary attention. Always monitor your dog's overall health and behavior, and if you notice any concerning symptoms or changes, don't hesitate to consult your veterinarian.