Types of Dog Skin Diseases with Pictures: A Comprehensive Guide

Dog skin diseases are a common concern among pet owners, as they can cause significant discomfort and health issues for our canine companions. Understanding the various types of skin conditions, their symptoms, causes, and treatments is crucial for ensuring the well-being of your dog. This comprehensive guide delves into the most prevalent dog skin diseases, complete with descriptions and images to aid in identification.

Here Are Common Types of Dog Skin Disease with Pictures：

1. Allergic Dermatitis

Description: Allergic dermatitis occurs when a dog's immune system overreacts to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or certain foods.

Symptoms:

• Intense itching and scratching

• Red, inflamed skin

• Hair loss

• Ear infections

Treatment:

• Identifying and eliminating the allergen

• Antihistamines or corticosteroids

• Hypoallergenic diets

• Regular bathing with medicated shampoos

2. Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)

Description: FAD is an allergic reaction to flea saliva, leading to severe itching even from a single flea bite.

Symptoms:

• Intense itching, especially at the base of the tail

• Red, inflamed skin

• Hair loss

• Scabs and hot spots

Treatment:

• Effective flea control and prevention

• Antihistamines or corticosteroids

• Antibiotics for secondary infections

3. Hot Spots (Acute Moist Dermatitis)

Description: Hot spots are localized areas of skin inflammation and bacterial infection, often caused by excessive licking or scratching.

Symptoms:

• Red, moist, and oozing lesions

• Pain and itching

• Hair loss around the affected area

Treatment:

• Cleaning and drying the area

• Topical antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications

• Preventing the dog from licking or scratching the area

4. Mange (Demodectic and Sarcoptic)

Description: Mange is caused by mites that infest the skin, leading to intense itching and skin damage. Demodectic mange is due to Demodex mites, while sarcoptic mange is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites.

Symptoms:

• Severe itching and scratching

• Red, inflamed skin

• Hair loss

• Scabs and sores

Treatment:

• Medicated shampoos and dips

• Oral or topical medications to kill mites

• Antibiotics for secondary infections

5. Ringworm (Dermatophytosis)

Description: Ringworm is a fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. It is highly contagious to other animals and humans.

Symptoms:

• Circular patches of hair loss

• Red, scaly, or crusty skin

• Itching

Treatment:

• Antifungal medications (topical or oral)

• Thorough cleaning of the environment

• Isolation of infected animals

6. Yeast Infections

Description:
Yeast infections in dogs are typically caused by an overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus. They often occur in warm, moist areas like ears, paws, armpits, and skin folds.

Symptoms:

• Musty odor

• Itchy, red, or greasy skin

• Discoloration, especially between toes

• Thickened or darkened skin

• Hair loss in infected areas

Treatment:

• Antifungal sprays and wipes

• Medicated shampoos containing miconazole or chlorhexidine

• Dietary adjustments and immune support

• Keeping the affected areas dry

Recommended Product:
Puainta™ Antifungal Skin Spray – Designed specifically for dogs with fungal or yeast-based skin issues, this antifungal spray helps stop itching, eliminates odors, and prevents secondary bacterial infections. It's fast-acting, gentle, and ideal for use on paws, armpits, and skin folds. A must-have for managing stubborn fungal flare-ups.

 It deodorizes and helps relieve fungal and bacterial skin infections, relieves itchy skin in cats and dogs, and helps control the spread of lesions.

SHOP NOW

7. Folliculitis

Description: Folliculitis is the inflammation of hair follicles, often due to bacterial infections.

Symptoms:

• Pustules or pimples on the skin

• Redness and swelling

• Hair loss

• Itching

Treatment:

• Antibacterial shampoos

• Topical or oral antibiotics

• Treating underlying skin conditions

8. Seborrhea (Oily or Dry Skin)

Description:
Seborrhea in dogs is a skin condition that leads to flakiness, greasiness, and often an unpleasant odor. It can be primary (genetic, more common in breeds like Cocker Spaniels and Basset Hounds) or secondary (triggered by other health issues like allergies or hormonal imbalances).

Symptoms:

• Dry, flaky (dandruff-like) or greasy skin

• Strong “doggy” odor

• Itchy, irritated skin

• Greasy fur or hair loss

Treatment:

• Medicated shampoos to manage symptoms

• Omega-3-rich supplements for skin hydration and anti-inflammatory support

• Fatty acid supplements

• Addressing any underlying health conditions

• Regular grooming and skin care

Recommended Product:
Puainta™ Krill & Salmon Oil for Skin and Coat Health – This premium blend of krill and salmon oil is rich in EPA and DHA, essential omega-3 fatty acids that deeply nourish the skin, reduce inflammation, and add shine to your dog’s coat. It's particularly effective in managing chronic dry or greasy skin conditions like seborrhea and supporting overall dermatologic health.

Our Fish oil promotes healthy skin and shiny coat for pets, helps relieve itching and irritation in dogs

SHOP NOW

9. Lick Granuloma (Acral Lick Dermatitis)

Description:
Lick granuloma is a self-inflicted wound resulting from obsessive licking, often due to stress, boredom, allergies, or joint pain.

Symptoms:

• A raw, red, ulcerated lesion—typically on the front legs

• Persistent licking of one spot

• Thickened skin over time

Treatment:

• Addressing behavioral causes (e.g., anxiety)

• Anti-itch and anti-inflammatory medications

• Antibiotics for infections

• Use of bitter sprays or e-collars to prevent licking

10. Skin Tumors or Growths

Description:
Not all skin growths are cancerous, but some may be benign (like lipomas) or malignant (like mast cell tumors). Early detection is key.

Symptoms:

• Lumps or bumps on or under the skin

• Rapidly growing masses

• Discoloration, bleeding, or ulceration

• Behavior changes like increased licking

Treatment:

• Surgical removal and biopsy

• Chemotherapy or radiation for malignant growths

• Monitoring benign tumors

11. Pyoderma

Description:
Pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection that can be superficial (affecting upper layers) or deep. It often arises secondary to allergies or trauma.

Symptoms:

• Redness and pustules (pus-filled blisters)

• Crusty, itchy skin

• Circular patches of hair loss

• Unpleasant odor

Treatment:

• Antibiotics (topical or oral)

• Medicated baths

• Managing underlying causes (e.g., fleas or allergies)

12. Acanthosis Nigricans

Description:
Acanthosis nigricans is a rare skin condition seen mostly in Dachshunds, characterized by dark, thickened skin in specific areas.

Symptoms:

• Hyperpigmentation (darkened skin)

• Thick, velvety skin, usually in armpits or groin

• Possible hair loss

Treatment:

• Weight loss (if obesity-related)

• Hormonal or anti-inflammatory medications

• Antibacterial or antifungal treatment if infection is present

Visual Reference Table

Daily Care Tips for Managing Dog Skin Diseases

• Regular Grooming: Prevents mats and infections, and helps spot problems early.

• Proper Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in omega-3 and -6 fatty acids promotes healthy skin.

• Parasite Control: Year-round flea, tick, and mite prevention is vital.

• Bathing Routine: Use dog-specific and skin-appropriate shampoos.

• Stress Management: Behavioral issues can manifest in skin problems, so address anxiety early.

FAQ 

What are the most common skin diseases in dogs?

The most common dog skin conditions include allergic dermatitis, mange, yeast infections, flea allergy dermatitis, and hot spots. These often present with itching, redness, hair loss, and odor.

How can I tell if my dog has a skin condition?

Look for symptoms like excessive scratching, red or inflamed skin, flaky or greasy patches, sores, hair loss, and unusual odors. Regular grooming helps you notice issues early.

What is the best treatment for dog skin infections?

Treatment depends on the cause: antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungals for yeast, and anti-parasitic meds for mange. Always consult your vet for diagnosis and proper medication.

Can I treat my dog’s skin problems at home?

Mild cases may improve with hypoallergenic shampoos and omega supplements, but persistent or worsening symptoms require veterinary care.

Are dog skin diseases contagious?

Some are—like mange and ringworm—which can spread to other pets or humans. Always isolate affected dogs and maintain hygiene.

What dog breeds are prone to skin issues?

Breeds like Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Westies, and Dachshunds are more susceptible due to genetics, skin folds, or allergies.

Can diet affect my dog’s skin health?

Yes! Poor nutrition can lead to dry, flaky skin or exacerbate allergies. High-quality dog food with proper nutrients supports skin health.

How often should I bathe a dog with skin issues?

Depending on the issue, once a week with a medicated shampoo is common. Always use a vet-recommended product suitable for your dog’s skin.

Final Thoughts

Skin issues in dogs can range from mild and manageable to serious and contagious. Early detection, appropriate treatment, and prevention are key to keeping your dog comfortable and healthy. If you notice unusual symptoms or if your dog is scratching more than usual, don’t delay a trip to the vet.