Stress Colitis in Dogs: What Should I Do

Dogs, our loyal companions, often mirror our emotions and respond to various stressors in their environment. Just as stress can take a toll on humans, it can also affect our furry friends. Stress colitis is a common gastrointestinal disorder in dogs that can be triggered by stress, anxiety, or changes in their routine. In this article, we will explore what stress colitis is, its symptoms, causes, and how to manage and prevent it to ensure the well-being of your canine companion.

What is Colitis in Dogs?

Colitis in dogs is a condition characterized by inflammation of the colon, which is also known as the large intestine. The colon plays a crucial role in the digestive process, where it absorbs water and nutrients from the partially digested food that passes through it. When the colon becomes inflamed, it can lead to a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms and discomfort for the dog.

There are several potential causes of colitis in dogs, including:

• Dietary issues
• Parasitic infections
• Bacterial or viral infections
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
• Pancreatitis or certain types of cancer
• Stress and anxiety

Related: Colitis in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Stress Colitis in Dogs?

Stress colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the colon, which is the part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing water and forming stools. When a dog experiences stress or anxiety, it can disrupt the normal functioning of the colon, leading to a range of gastrointestinal issues.

Symptoms of Stress Colitis in Dogs

Here are some common symptoms of stress colitis in dogs:

Diarrhea: One of the most common and prominent symptoms of stress colitis is diarrhea. The stool may be loose, watery, or contain mucus and blood. Some dogs may strain or have difficulty passing stool due to inflammation and irritation of the colon.

Abdominal Discomfort: Dogs with stress colitis may exhibit signs of abdominal discomfort or pain, such as restlessness, pacing, whining, or discomfort when their belly is touched.

Loss of Appetite: Stress colitis can also lead to a decreased appetite or reluctance to eat.

Weight Loss: If the condition persists for an extended period, weight loss may occur due to reduced food intake and the body's increased energy expenditure in response to stress.

Vomiting: While less common, some dogs with stress colitis may vomit, especially if the gastrointestinal distress is severe.

What Causes Canine Stress Colitis? 

Canine stress colitis, also known as stress-induced colitis, is a condition in which a dog's colon becomes inflamed due to stress or anxiety. While stress colitis is not as well understood as some other forms of colitis, it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors. Here are some of the factors that may contribute to canine stress colitis:

• Emotional Stress: Common stressors for dogs include changes in routine, moving to a new home, the addition of a new pet or family member, loud noises, separation anxiety, or exposure to unfamiliar people or animals.
• Dietary Changes: Sudden changes in diet can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the gut and lead to gastrointestinal upset, including colitis. Dogs with sensitive stomachs are particularly susceptible to dietary changes.
• Infections: Infections with parasites or bacteria can also cause colitis in dogs. Common culprits include giardia, salmonella, and Campylobacter. These infections can lead to inflammation and irritation in the colon, resulting in colitis.
• Breed Predisposition: Certain dog breeds may be more prone to stress colitis than others. Breeds with sensitive temperaments or those that are prone to anxiety may be at a higher risk. Such as Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Dachshund, Shih Tzu, Cocker Spaniel, Bichon Frise, German Shepherd, Boxer, Border Collie and Pomeranian.

How to Treat Stress Colitis in Dogs

Stress colitis in dogs can resolve on its own, but you can take steps to help your dog recover more quickly and make them more comfortable during the process. Here are some steps you can take to treat stress colitis in dogs:

Identify and Address the Stressor

First and foremost, try to identify and address the underlying cause of stress in your dog. Stress colitis often occurs due to changes in routine, new environments, separation anxiety, or other stress-inducing factors. Reducing or eliminating the source of stress can be the most effective way to prevent a recurrence.

If your dog's symptoms are severe or persistent, or if you're unsure of the cause, consult your veterinarian. They can rule out other potential causes of digestive issues and provide guidance on treatment.

Diet Modifications

Consider switching your dog to a bland diet temporarily. This can help soothe the digestive tract. A bland diet typically consists of boiled rice, a lean protein source like boiled chicken or boiled ground turkey and healthy oils such as omega-3 and 6 acids (sardine oil for dogs). Gradually reintroduce your dog's regular food once their stools become more solid and they are feeling better.

Probiotics

Probiotic powder supplements can help restore the balance of beneficial gut bacteria and improve digestion. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on choosing an appropriate probiotic for your dog.

Medications

In some cases, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to manage your dog's symptoms. These may include anti-diarrheal medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics if there is an underlying bacterial infection. If parasitic infections are included, treatment also requires albendazole for dogs deworming tablets.

Fiber Supplements

Adding a soluble fiber source like canned pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) to your dog's diet can help regulate bowel movements and reduce diarrhea. Start with a small amount and increase it gradually if needed.

Monitor and Hydration

Keep a close eye on your dog's condition. Ensure they have access to clean water at all times to prevent dehydration, which can worsen diarrhea. Monitor their stools, appetite, and overall behavior. 

How to Prevent Stress Colitis in Dogs

To prevent stress colitis in dogs, maintain a stable and comforting environment, provide regular exercise and mental stimulation, and consider behavioral training or anxiety management techniques if necessary. Consult with a veterinarian for personalized guidance and potential medication options if your dog is prone to stress-related issues.

• Using a calming pheromone spray or diffuser.
• Giving a calming supplement. 
• Giving a prescription anxiety medication. 

FAQs

Is stress colitis in dogs deadly?

Stress colitis in dogs is a condition where a dog's colon becomes inflamed due to stress or anxiety. While it can be uncomfortable and concerning for both the dog and the owner, it is typically not a life-threatening condition. However, severe or prolonged stress colitis can lead to complications and may require veterinary intervention.

How long does stress colitis in dogs last?

Generally, with stress colitis, flare-ups subside in 3-5 days. This does not mean the colitis itself is cured though, and future bouts of stress colitis are likely (especially for dogs who struggle with stress).

Can stress colitis in dogs go away on its own?

Stress colitis can potentially go away on its own if the stressor is removed or if the dog's stress levels decrease naturally. However, it's essential to monitor your dog's condition and consult with a veterinarian if the symptoms persist or worsen.

Conclusion

Stress colitis is a common gastrointestinal issue in dogs that can be triggered by a variety of stressors. Recognizing the symptoms and addressing the underlying causes are crucial for the well-being of your furry friend. By maintaining a consistent routine, providing comfort and training, and consulting with your veterinarian, you can effectively manage and prevent stress colitis in your beloved canine companion. Remember that a happy and stress-free dog is a healthier dog, and your efforts to reduce their stress will lead to a happier life for both you and your loyal pet.