Old English Sheepdog : Everything You Need to Know

The English Sheepdog puppy is an adorable, fluffy bundle of joy that captures hearts with its playful nature and iconic shaggy coat. However, owning an Old English Sheepdog is a significant commitment, requiring time, training, and care. In this article, we'll cover essential details about this breed, including temperament, size, lifespan, and reasons why they might not be the right fit for everyone.
Old English Sheepdog: Breed Overview
The Old English Sheepdog, often affectionately called the "OES," is a large, intelligent herding breed known for its thick, fluffy coat and friendly disposition. Originally bred in England for herding livestock, this breed has become a beloved companion dog thanks to its affectionate and gentle personality.
Old English Sheepdog History and Origins
The Old English Sheepdog originated in England in the 18th century. It was primarily bred for driving cattle and sheep to market, and it quickly gained recognition for its endurance, intelligence, and weather-resistant coat. Over time, the breed evolved into a loving family companion, admired for its playful and devoted nature.
Old English Sheepdog Temperament
Old English Sheepdogs are known for their friendly, affectionate, and intelligent temperament. They are great family pets and tend to get along well with children and other animals. Despite their working-dog heritage, they are incredibly social and enjoy being part of family activities.
However, they are also high-energy dogs that require daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper engagement, they can become bored and develop destructive behaviors. Additionally, due to their herding instincts, they may try to "herd" children and smaller pets by gently nudging them.
Are Old English Sheepdogs Good for Families?
Yes! Old English Sheepdogs thrive in family environments. They are patient, loyal, and protective, making them excellent companions for children. However, they require consistent training to manage their herding instincts and to ensure they don’t become overly excitable.
Size of Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large breed. Here’s a quick breakdown of their average size:
- Height: 21–24 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 60–100 pounds
Males are generally larger than females, but both are considered big dogs that require ample space to move around comfortably.
Do Old English Sheepdogs Need a Lot of Space?
Yes! Due to their large size and high energy levels, they are not well-suited for apartment living. A house with a spacious backyard is ideal for an Old English Sheepdog to roam and play.
10 Reasons Not to Get an Old English Sheepdog
While the Old English Sheepdog is a wonderful breed, it may not be the right fit for every household. Here are ten reasons why you might reconsider getting an OES:
- High Grooming Needs:
Their thick, double-layer coat requires frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling. - Heavy Shedding:
OES dogs shed a lot, making them a poor choice for allergy sufferers or those who prefer a low-maintenance breed. - High Energy Levels:
They need daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. - Prone to Separation Anxiety:
They thrive on companionship and can develop anxiety if left alone for extended periods. - Not Ideal for Small Spaces:
Their large size means they need plenty of room to move around. - Drooling and Messiness:
Their long hair can trap dirt, food, and moisture, leading to a somewhat messy home environment. - Training Can Be Challenging:
While intelligent, they can be stubborn, requiring consistent and patient training. - Herding Instincts:
They may attempt to herd children or smaller animals. - Health Issues:
Like many large breeds, they are prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and other health concerns. - Shorter Lifespan:
Compared to smaller breeds, their lifespan is relatively short.
Old English Sheepdog Life Expectancy
The average lifespan of an Old English Sheepdog is 10–12 years. Providing a nutritious diet, regular vet checkups, and adequate exercise can help extend their lifespan and improve their quality of life.
Additional Topics to Consider
Grooming an Old English Sheepdog Puppy
Since OES puppies have a thick coat from an early age, regular grooming is essential. Start brushing them young to get them used to the process. Aim to brush them at least 3–4 times a week and schedule professional grooming every few months.
Grooming Essentials for an Old English Sheepdog
- Brushes and Combs: Use a slicker brush and a wide-tooth comb to prevent matting.
- Shampoo: Use a gentle, dog-friendly shampoo to maintain their coat health.
- Trimming: Regularly trim the fur around their eyes and paws to keep them clean and comfortable.
- Nail Care: Clip their nails every few weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Training and Socialization
Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent but can be stubborn. Consistent positive reinforcement training methods work best. Early socialization is also crucial to ensure they develop into well-mannered adult dogs.
Exercise Needs
These dogs require at least an hour of exercise per day. Activities such as walking, running, and playing fetch are excellent ways to keep them engaged.
Health Concerns
Some common health issues in Old English Sheepdogs include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Hypothyroidism
- Deafness
- Bloat
Regular vet checkups and a balanced diet can help manage these concerns.
Are Old English Sheepdogs Good for First-Time Owners?
While OES dogs are affectionate and loyal, their grooming and training needs can be challenging for first-time dog owners. Proper research and commitment are necessary before bringing one home.
FAQs
Are English Sheepdogs Good Pets?
Yes! English Sheepdogs make wonderful pets for the right owners. They are affectionate, playful, and protective, making them great companions for families. However, they require a lot of attention, grooming, and exercise.
Are English Sheepdogs Calm?
English Sheepdogs can be calm when properly exercised. However, they have a lot of energy and require daily physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and hyperactivity.
Do English Sheepdogs Bark a Lot?
Yes, they can be vocal, especially when they sense strangers or feel the need to alert their family. Training and socialization can help reduce excessive barking.
How Much is an English Sheepdog Puppy?
The cost of an English Sheepdog puppy varies depending on the breeder, location, and lineage. Generally, you can expect to pay $1,000 to $3,000 for a well-bred puppy. Additional costs include grooming, food, training, and veterinary care.
Conclusion
An English Sheepdog puppy is an incredible companion, but they require significant commitment in terms of time, grooming, training, and exercise. Before bringing one home, carefully consider whether this breed is the right fit for your lifestyle. If you're prepared for the responsibility, you'll be rewarded with a loyal, affectionate, and playful friend for years to come.

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