My Dog Walking Sideways: Understanding Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

If you've noticed your dog walking sideways—also known as "crab-walking"—you might be concerned about what this behavior indicates. While it can sometimes be harmless, in other cases, it may signal underlying health issues. This comprehensive guide will explore the various reasons behind sideways walking in dogs, how to address them, and ways to promote your dog's overall well-being.

What Does Sideways Walking Look Like?

Sideways walking in dogs, often referred to as "crab-walking," involves the dog's body moving at an angle while the head remains facing forward. This gait can appear as if the dog is sidestepping or drifting to one side. It's essential to observe whether this behavior is occasional or consistent, as it can help determine the underlying cause.

Common Causes of Sideways Walking

1. Excitement or Playfulness

Sometimes, dogs may walk or run sideways when they're excited or playful. This behavior is typically harmless and temporary. If your dog exhibits sideways walking during play but returns to a normal gait afterward, there's likely no cause for concern.

2. Dominant Hind Leg

Dogs, like humans, can have a dominant side. A dominant hind leg may cause a dog to push off more strongly on one side, leading to a sideways gait. This is more common in growing puppies who are still developing coordination.

3. Ill-Fitting Harness or Collar

An uncomfortable or improperly fitted harness or collar can cause a dog to walk sideways in an attempt to alleviate discomfort. Ensure that your dog's walking gear fits correctly and doesn't cause irritation.

4. Vestibular Disease

Vestibular disease affects the inner ear and balance system, leading to symptoms like head tilt, loss of balance, and walking in circles or sideways. Causes can include ear infections, trauma, or idiopathic reasons, especially in older dogs. 

5. Ataxia

Ataxia refers to a lack of coordination and can result from neurological issues affecting the brain, spinal cord, or inner ear. Symptoms include unsteady gait, stumbling, and sideways walking. 

6. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

IVDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae herniate or bulge, pressing on the spinal cord. This condition can cause pain, weakness, and coordination issues, leading to a sideways gait. 

7. Wobbler Syndrome

Wobbler syndrome is a neurological condition caused by spinal cord compression in the neck, leading to a wobbly gait, neck pain, and incoordination. It primarily affects large breeds like Dobermans and Great Danes. 

8. Exposure to Toxins

Ingesting certain toxins, such as chocolate, xylitol, or antifreeze, can affect a dog's nervous system, leading to symptoms like disorientation and sideways walking. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial in such cases.

9. Infectious Diseases

Diseases like canine distemper, toxoplasmosis, or tick-borne illnesses can impact the nervous system, causing coordination issues and abnormal gait.

10. Neurological Conditions

Conditions such as brain tumors, strokes, or degenerative diseases can affect a dog's ability to walk properly, resulting in a sideways gait.

11. Joint Pain or Injury

Pain from arthritis, hip dysplasia, or injuries to the limbs can cause a dog to adjust its gait to avoid discomfort, leading to sideways walking.

Also Read: Arthritis vs. Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Diagnosing the Cause

If your dog exhibits a persistent sideways gait, it's essential to consult a veterinarian. Diagnosis may involve:

• Physical Examination: Assessing posture, gait, and reflexes.

• Neurological Tests: Evaluating coordination and balance.

• Imaging: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to detect structural issues.

• Blood Tests: Identifying infections or metabolic disorders.

Early diagnosis can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause:

• Medical Management: Antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory drugs for pain, or medications for neurological conditions.

• Surgical Intervention: In cases like IVDD or tumors, surgery may be necessary.

• Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to improve strength and coordination.

• Dietary Supplements: Dietary supplements that support joint health, nerve function, and muscle strength—such as those containing glucosamine, chondroitin, antioxidants, and essential vitamins—can help improve mobility and coordination when used alongside veterinary care.

  Puainta® Hip & Joint Glucosamine Chondroitin for Dogs/Cats Prolongs joint care, lubricates joints, enhances the elasticity and flexibility of pet joints, and supports cartilage and joint health.
  
  SHOP NOW and Support Your Dogs Recover from Walk Sideways!

  
  

Preventive Measures

While not all causes of sideways walking are preventable, you can take steps to minimize risks:

• Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Early detection of potential issues.

• Proper Nutrition: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on joints.

• Safe Environment: Preventing injuries by avoiding slippery surfaces and hazards.

• Appropriate Exercise: Regular, controlled activity to maintain muscle strength.
  
  

• Can Supplements Like Fish Oil Help Dogs That Walk Sideways?

  When your dog starts walking sideways, it's often tied to neurological, muscular, or joint-related issues—many of which involve inflammation, pain, or nerve dysfunction. While a veterinary diagnosis is always crucial, supportive supplements can play a powerful role in helping your dog recover or manage their condition more comfortably.

  One supplement that stands out is the Puainta® Krill Salmon Oil Skin and Coat Health for Dogs. More than just a coat enhancer, this product delivers a potent dose of anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective compounds that can benefit dogs struggling with sideways movement.
  
   

  How Krill & Salmon Oil Supports Mobility and Balance

  • Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA & DHA): These essential fatty acids are known to reduce joint inflammation, support brain function, and enhance nerve signaling. If your dog’s sideways walking is due to arthritis, hip dysplasia, or mild vestibular issues, omega-3s can reduce inflammation in joints and improve coordination.

  • Contains Astaxanthin: This naturally occurring antioxidant goes beyond skin health. It's scientifically proven to reduce muscle fatigue and support mitochondrial function, helping dogs regain strength, mobility, and stability—all of which are essential if your dog is off-balance or dragging one side.

  • Joint Lubrication & Mobility Support: Healthy fats aid in joint lubrication, which can ease stiffness and allow freer, more symmetrical movement—particularly helpful for senior dogs or those with mobility issues.

  • Neurological Support: DHA, a component of omega-3s, is vital for nerve cell repair and brain health. If your dog’s sideways walking stems from vestibular dysfunction or nerve-related issues, this support can complement medical treatment by promoting nerve regeneration and balance restoration.

  Real-World Application: Many dog owners report improvements in mobility, energy, and coordination after supplementing their pet’s diet with high-quality fish oil like Puainta’s. While it’s not a cure-all, it’s a proactive step toward supporting your dog’s recovery and overall health.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why is my dog walking sideways all of a sudden?

Sudden sideways walking could be due to vestibular disease, ataxia, injury, or even a reaction to toxins. It's essential to observe accompanying symptoms like head tilt, nausea, or disorientation and consult a vet immediately.

Is crab-walking in dogs normal?

Crab-walking or sideways walking can be normal in some cases, especially in puppies, playful behavior, or dogs with a dominant side. However, if the behavior persists or comes with other symptoms (e.g., imbalance, lethargy, or limping), it may be a sign of a health issue.

What breeds are more prone to walking sideways?

Breeds like German Shepherds, Cocker Spaniels, and Dobermans are more prone to neurological issues like vestibular syndrome or Wobbler syndrome, which may cause sideways walking.

Can anxiety or excitement make my dog walk sideways?

Yes. Excitement and playfulness can temporarily cause a dog to walk sideways or twist their body while running. If the behavior is only seen during high energy moments and not constant, it’s likely harmless.

How can I help my dog if they walk sideways due to joint pain?

You can:

• Provide joint supplements like Puainta® Krill Salmon Oil

• Offer orthopedic dog beds

• Limit high-impact activities

• Use a support harness for walking

• Follow a vet-recommended physical therapy program

Is sideways walking a sign of a stroke in dogs?

It could be. A stroke may cause loss of coordination, head tilt, eye movement changes, and walking sideways. Immediate veterinary assessment is necessary if you suspect a stroke.

Should I see a vet if my dog starts walking sideways?

Absolutely. While it may not always indicate a serious problem, sideways walking can be the first visible sign of a larger underlying issue. A professional evaluation is key to identifying the cause and starting effective treatment early.

Can poor nutrition cause a dog to walk sideways?

Indirectly, yes. Nutritional deficiencies—especially in vitamins like B12 or omega-3 fatty acids—can affect nerve and joint health. Supplements such as Puainta® Krill Salmon Oil can support neurological and muscular function.

How long does it take for a dog to recover from vestibular disease?

Most dogs show improvement within 72 hours of treatment, with full recovery possible in a few weeks. However, older dogs may have lingering symptoms, including mild tilting or wobbling.

Final Thoughts

If your dog is walking sideways, don't panic—but don't ignore it either. From simple behavioral quirks to serious neurological issues, the causes range widely. Timely veterinary attention, proper diet, and support supplements like Puainta® Krill Salmon Oil for Dogs can make a significant difference in your dog’s mobility and quality of life.

Being a proactive pet parent means staying aware of unusual behavior, educating yourself on possible health concerns, and taking preventative steps to ensure your dog lives a long, happy, and healthy life.