Ear Polyps in Cats

Ear polyps in cats are benign growths that can cause significant discomfort and health issues if left untreated. Understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for ensuring your feline friend's well-being.

Understanding Ear Polyps in Cats

What Are Ear Polyps?

Ear polyps—also called inflammatory polyps—are benign, fleshy growths that originate from the lining of the middle ear, Eustachian tube, or nasopharynx in cats. These growths can protrude into the external ear canal or the back of the throat, depending on their location. Although they are not cancerous, they can grow large enough to block the ear canal or airway, leading to significant health problems if untreated.

Imagine a grape-like mass growing deep inside your cat’s ear. As it enlarges, it causes pressure, discomfort, and irritation—explaining many of the symptoms listed below.

Causes and Risk Factors

Although the exact cause is unknown, ear polyps are strongly associated with chronic inflammation or infection in the middle ear. Think of it like a wound that never fully heals—over time, irritated tissue may form an abnormal growth. Some common contributors include:

• Chronic upper respiratory infections (URIs)

• Ear infections (otitis media)

• Environmental irritants like smoke or strong fragrances

• Congenital predisposition, especially in kittens and young cats (under 2 years old)

Breeds like Persians and Himalayans may be more prone due to their narrower nasal passages and higher susceptibility to respiratory infections.

Symptoms to Watch For

Cats with ear polyps often show signs related to ear discomfort or nasal obstruction, depending on the polyp’s location:

• Constant scratching of the affected ear

• Frequent head shaking, sometimes violently

• Yellow or bloody ear discharge, often with a foul odor

• Decreased hearing or balance issues (e.g., walking in circles or stumbling)

• Loud snoring, chronic sneezing, or nasal discharge if the polyp grows into the back of the throat

If you notice these signs—especially if your cat tilts its head to one side or cries when the ear is touched—don’t wait. A vet visit is essential.

How Are Ear Polyps in Cats Diagnosed?

Diagnosing an ear polyp isn't something you can do at home—these growths are often deep in the ear canal or hidden behind the soft palate. Here's what typically happens when you take your cat to the vet:

Step-by-Step Diagnosis Process:

1. Physical Examination:
   The vet will first check your cat’s ears with an otoscope (a scope with a light and magnifier) to look for visible swelling, pus, or signs of a growth.
   
   

2. Sedated Otoscopy:
   Because polyps are often painful and deep inside the ear, most cats need to be sedated to allow a thorough exam and avoid injury. Under sedation, the vet can fully visualize the ear canal and may even see the polyp.

3. Imaging (X-rays or CT Scan):
   If the polyp is not visible or is suspected to have spread into the middle ear or throat, your vet may recommend X-rays or a CT scan. This is especially important before surgery, to map out the exact size and location of the polyp.

4. Biopsy (Sometimes):
   While most polyps are benign, a sample may be taken and sent to a lab to confirm it’s not cancerous—especially if your cat is older or the growth looks unusual.

⇒Key Point: Early diagnosis not only makes treatment easier but also prevents permanent damage to your cat’s hearing or balance.

How Are Cat Ear Polyps Treated?

Standard Treatment: Surgical Removal

For most cases, surgery is the only way to fully remove a cat ear polyp. There are two main types of procedures depending on how deep the polyp is:

1. Simple Traction & Avulsion

✅ Best for external or visible polyps
In this method, the vet grasps the polyp with forceps and gently pulls it out under anesthesia. This is the least invasive option and has a quick recovery time.

But here’s the catch:
If the entire root of the polyp isn’t removed, it may grow back—so follow-up monitoring is a must.

2. Ventral Bulla Osteotomy (VBO)

✅ Best for polyps in the middle ear or those that recur
This is a more advanced surgical procedure where the vet surgically opens the bulla (a hollow bone in the skull behind the ear) to completely remove the polyp and its base. It’s often done by a veterinary surgeon.

Recovery is longer, and it may involve post-op antibiotics, pain meds, and follow-up imaging, but it’s the most effective way to prevent recurrence.

Medical Management (Not a Cure, but Supportive)

If your cat is too old for surgery, or the polyp is very small and not causing much trouble, your vet might suggest medical management:

• Steroids: To reduce inflammation and shrink the polyp (temporarily)

• Antibiotics: If a secondary infection is present

• Pain relievers: To improve your cat's comfort

Important Note: This will not cure the polyp, but can help manage symptoms short-term.

Home Care After Polyp Removal: Cleaning, Comfort & Prevention

Surgery is often the most effective way to treat ear polyps in cats—but recovery and long-term ear health rely heavily on what happens after the vet visit. Whether your cat underwent a simple removal or a more invasive ventral bulla osteotomy, ear hygiene becomes critical to avoid recurrence or secondary infections.

That’s where gentle, vet-safe at-home care plays a huge role.

⇒Post-Surgery Ear Care: Keep It Clean & Soothe Inflammation

After surgery, your cat’s ear canal may still produce wax, discharge, or even crusts, which can become breeding grounds for bacteria or mites if not cleaned properly. But since the ear may still be healing, you’ll need a non-irritating and gentle product.

✅ Shop Puainta® Quantum Ear Cleaner

This plant-based ear rinse is designed to gently cleanse the ear without harsh chemicals. Formulated with quantum silver, witch hazel, and chamomile oil, it naturally reduces inflammation, eliminates wax and debris, and helps prevent infection. It’s ideal for use a few days after surgery (as recommended by your vet) or as a regular part of weekly ear maintenance.

⇒Managing Itching, Irritation, or Recurring Ear Mites

Some cats develop ongoing irritation or itching—especially if the polyp site is still healing, or if your cat has a history of ear mites or yeast infections. In these cases, a healing ear drop can provide relief while keeping the canal clean.

✅ Puainta® Quantum Ear Drop

These drops contain anti-fungal and anti-parasitic ingredients that target mites, wax buildup, and bacterial overgrowth, while soothing the ear canal. They’re especially useful for cats prone to reinfection, or those showing signs of scratching, head shaking, or discomfort after treatment.

Safe for Regular Use: Both products are gentle enough for long-term use and are free from harsh preservatives, making them ideal for sensitive cats or those recovering from surgery.

By incorporating products like these into your cat’s routine, you’re not just managing the aftermath of a polyp—you’re helping to prevent recurrence and other ear conditions from taking hold again.

What’s the Cost to Treat Ear Polyps in Cats?

Prices vary depending on the severity of the condition, your location, and whether you’re visiting a general vet or a specialist.

 

Here's a breakdown:

Tip: Ask your vet about CareCredit, payment plans, or pet insurance to help manage high surgery costs.

❓ FAQ

Can a cat live with an ear poly?

While a cat can live with an ear polyp, it may experience discomfort, infections, or hearingloss. Prompt treatment is recommended to prevent complicaions.

How long can a cat live with a poly?

The lifespan isn't directly affected by the polyp, but untreated polyps can lead to chronic issues. Early intervention ensures a better quality of life.

How do you remove polyps from a cat's ear?

Removal typically involves surgical procedures like simple traction or ventral bulla osteotomy, depending on the polyp's location.

How much does it cost to remove a polyp from a cat's ear?

Surgical removal costs range from $500 to $2,000, varying based on the procedure's complexity and location.

Can polyps in cats be cured?

Yes, surgical removal can cure ear plps. However, monitoring is essential as recurrence is possible, especially if the entire polyp isn't removed.