Dogs Eye Swollen: What Should I Do

Our furry companions, dogs, can experience a wide range of health issues, and one common concern among pet owners is when their dog's eye becomes swollen. Swollen eyes in dogs can be uncomfortable and distressing for both the pet and their owner. It's essential to recognize the potential causes, symptoms, and steps to address this issue promptly to ensure your dog's well-being. In this article, we will explore the various reasons why a dog's eye may become swollen and what you can do to help.

Why is My Dogs Eye Swollen?

Allergies

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies too. Allergic reactions to pollen, dust, certain foods, or even insect bites can lead to swollen eyes in dogs. Symptoms might include redness, itching, and watery discharge in addition to swelling.

Infections

Bacterial or viral infections, such as conjunctivitis, can cause inflammation and swelling in a dog's eye. These infections are often accompanied by discharge, squinting, and sensitivity to light.

Trauma

Physical trauma, like a scratch, foreign object in the eye, or blunt force injury, can result in a swollen eye. Dogs can accidentally injure their eyes while playing or during everyday activities.

Blocked Tear Ducts

Blocked tear ducts can impede the normal drainage of tears, leading to excessive tearing and swelling around the eye. This condition is more common in certain breeds with shallow eye sockets.

Corneal Ulcers

Corneal ulcers, often caused by scratches or other eye injuries, can lead to significant discomfort and swelling. This condition requires immediate veterinary attention.

Insect Stings or Bites

Insect stings or bites, particularly in sensitive areas like the face, can cause localized swelling. Allergic reactions to these stings can exacerbate the problem.

Dry Eye

Another disease of the eye is keratoconjunctivitis sicca—aka dry eye. With dry eye, a dog does not produce an adequate amount of tears to keep the eyes lubricated. Consequently, they become dry, inflamed, and can swell.

Systemic Health Issues

Some underlying health conditions, such as autoimmune diseases or systemic infections, can manifest as eye symptoms, including swelling. These cases may require a more thorough diagnosis by a veterinarian.

What Dog Breeds Are Prone to Getting Eye Inflammation?

Several dog breeds are more prone to eye inflammation or conditions that can lead to eye inflammation due to their specific anatomical features, genetics, or other factors. Some of these breeds include:

• Bulldogs
• Pugs
• Shih Tzus
• Chihuahuas 
• Maltese
• Cocker Spaniels
• Boxers
• Collies
• Dachshunds
• Shih Tzus
• Boston Terriers
• Pekingese

What Are Symptoms of Swollen Eyes in Dogs?

Swollen eyes in dogs can be a sign of various underlying issues, and the symptoms may vary depending on the cause. Common symptoms of swollen eyes in dogs include:

• Redness: The whites of the eye (sclera) may appear red or bloodshot.
• Puffiness: The eyelids or the area around the eyes may appear swollen or puffy.
• Watery Eyes: Excessive tearing or discharge from the eyes can be a sign of irritation.
• Squinting or Blinking: Dogs with swollen eyes may squint, blink frequently, or have difficulty keeping their eyes open.
• Rubbing or Pawing: Dogs may rub their eyes with their paws or against objects in an attempt to relieve discomfort.
• Discharge: Depending on the cause, there may be clear, mucus-like, or pus-like discharge from the eyes.
• Visible Foreign Object: Sometimes, a foreign object, such as a piece of debris, a plant material, or an insect, may be visible on the surface of the eye or trapped under the eyelid.
• Conjunctivitis: Swollen eyes are often accompanied by conjunctivitis, which is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids and covering the white of the eye). This can result in redness, discharge, and increased blinking.
• Sensitivity to Light: Dogs with swollen eyes may become more sensitive to light (photophobia) and may avoid bright light.

Home Remedies for Swollen Eyes in Dogs

You should always call your veterinarian and talk through home treatments before applying them, but there are options to try, especially if you think it’s probably just some debris that got in the eye.

For minor cases or as a temporary measure while waiting for a vet appointment, you can consider the following home remedies:

• Eye Rinse: If you suspect that debris or irritants are causing the swelling, you can gently rinse your dog's eye with a sterile saline solution or eye wash for dogs. Be very gentle and cautious not to put pressure on the eye.
• Cool Compress: Apply a cool, damp cloth or a cold compress to your dog's swollen eye for a few minutes. This can help reduce inflammation and provide some relief. Make sure the cloth or compress is not too cold to avoid discomfort.
• Antihistamines: If you suspect that allergies may be the cause of the swelling, consult your vet about using a dog-friendly antihistamine. Such as Chlorpheniramine and Benadryl .
• Warm Tea Bags: You can use a warm, damp tea bag (black or green tea) that has been cooled to a comfortable temperature. Apply it gently to the affected eye for a few minutes. The natural compounds in tea can help soothe irritation.
• Avoid Irritants: Ensure that your dog does not scratch or rub the affected eye, as this can worsen the condition. You may consider using an Elizabethan collar (cone collar) to prevent your dog from touching the eye.

Be of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory functions to clear eye fever, toxin, swelling and pain in eyes Reduce excess secretions due to the obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct Helps dissolve compounds discharged from the eyes and eliminate colored dirt such as tear stains

When Should I Worry About My Dog's Swollen Eye?

If your dog's eye has been swollen for more than 24-48 hours and doesn't show signs of improvement, it's time to consult your veterinarian. Prolonged swelling may indicate an infection, injury, or other underlying issue that requires treatment.

If your dog's eye is severely swollen, painful, or there is obvious trauma (like a scratch or foreign object stuck in the eye), you should seek immediate veterinary care. 

If there is any discharge (pus or mucus) coming from your dog's eye, or if the eye is red and irritated, it could be a sign of infection, conjunctivitis, or other eye conditions.

If your dog's swollen eye is accompanied by other concerning symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or diarrhea, it may suggest a systemic illness that requires medical attention.

How Vet Diagnoses Swollen Eyes in Dogs Before Treatment?

Eye Stain Test: A fluorescein stain test may be performed to check for any corneal scratches or ulcers. This involves placing a special dye in the eye and examining it with a blue light to detect any damage to the cornea.

Eye Pressure Measurement: In some cases, the vet may measure the intraocular pressure to rule out conditions like glaucoma, which can cause eye swelling.

Diagnostic Tests: Depending on the vet's findings and suspicions, additional diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cultures, or cytology may be necessary to identify the specific cause of the swelling, especially if an infection is suspected.

How to Treat Swollen Eyes in Dogs?

The treatment for swollen eyes in dogs can vary depending on the underlying cause of the swelling. Veterinarians will typically follow a systematic approach to diagnose and treat the condition. 

• Infections: If the swelling is due to a bacterial or viral infection, the veterinarian will prescribe appropriate antibiotics or antiviral medications.
• Allergies: If allergies are the cause, antihistamines or corticosteroids may be recommended to reduce inflammation and manage allergic reactions.
• Foreign Bodies: If a foreign object is found in the eye, the vet may need to remove it carefully.
• Injuries: Traumatic injuries may require pain management, anti-inflammatory medication, and sometimes even surgery to repair damage.
• Conjunctivitis: This is often treated with eye drops or ointments, sometimes containing antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
• Underlying Conditions: If the swollen eye is a symptom of an underlying medical condition, the vet will treat the primary issue in addition to addressing the eye swelling.
• Pain Management: If your dog is in pain due to the swelling, the vet may prescribe pain medications to make your dog more comfortable.

Puainta eye drops for dogs and cats is an eye drops for the treatment of multiple eye problems, such as conjunctivitis and corneal infections. It can relieve inflammation, further cure eye diseases, and bring comfort during the treatment process.  Ingredients Neomycin Sulfate (antibiotics)

Swollen Eyes vs. Blepharitis

Swollen eyes refer to the general condition of eyelid or eye area puffiness and can result from various causes, blepharitis is a specific chronic inflammation of the eyelid margins. Blepharitis can lead to swollen, red, and irritated eyelids, and it often requires ongoing management to control symptoms and prevent recurrences. If you or your pet experiences persistent eye symptoms or discomfort, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional or a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Related: Blepharitis in dogs

Conclusion

Swollen eyes in dogs can be a sign of various underlying issues, ranging from minor allergies to more severe infections or injuries. Early detection and proper veterinary care are essential to ensure your furry friend's eye health and overall well-being. By understanding the potential causes and taking swift action, you can help your dog recover and continue enjoying a happy and healthy life. Remember, if you notice any unusual symptoms or changes in your dog's eyes, consult your veterinarian for the most appropriate guidance and treatment.