Dog Paw Bleeding: Causes and Treatment

Dogs are known for their boundless energy and love for outdoor adventures, but sometimes those adventures can lead to injuries, including dog paw bleeding. Whether it's a minor scrape or a more serious wound, it's important for dog owners to know how to address paw bleeding, understand the potential causes, and take steps to prevent future incidents. In this article, we'll explore the common causes of dog paw bleeding, methods for treatment, and preventive measures to keep your furry friend safe.

Why Are My Dog's Paws Bleeding?

Common Causes of Dog Paw Bleeding:

1. Cuts and scratches

Cuts and scratches on a dog's paws are common occurrences. Dogs use their paws for various activities, including walking, running, digging, and exploring, so they are susceptible to injuries, especially when exposed to rough or hazardous environments, including:

• Rough terrain: Uneven or rocky surfaces can cause abrasions and cuts.

• Sharp objects: Broken glass, nails, metal, or other sharp debris can lead to injuries.

• Thorns and stickers: Plants with thorns or prickly seeds can embed themselves in a dog's paw.

• Encounters with other animals: Playful interactions with other dogs or wildlife may result in scratches or bites on the paws.

2. Torn or Split Nails

Torn or split nails are another common cause of bleeding in a dog's paws. Dogs' nails can become damaged when they get caught on objects when they dig, or when they engage in vigorous play. This can lead to a nail being partially or completely torn off, causing bleeding and discomfort for the dog. It's essential for dog owners to regularly trim their dog's nails to prevent overgrowth and reduce the risk of this type of injury. If a dog does experience a torn nail, it's important to address it promptly to prevent infection and further discomfort.

3. Ingrown Nails

Ingrown nails can be a painful issue for dogs. When a dog's nails grow too long or if they are not trimmed properly, they can curl and penetrate the soft tissue of the paw pad. This can lead to bleeding, inflammation, and the potential for infection. It can also cause lameness and discomfort for the dog, making it important for pet owners to regularly check and trim their dog's nails to prevent ingrown nails from developing. If ingrown nails do occur, it's advisable to seek veterinary care to address the issue promptly and ensure the dog's well-being.

4. Infections

Infections can cause paw bleeding in dogs. Bacterial and fungal infections can occur when a dog's paw is injured, cut, or scratched, allowing pathogens to enter the tissue. These infections can lead to inflammation, redness, and the formation of pus, which may cause the paw to bleed or ooze discharge. It's important for pet owners to pay attention to any signs of infection in their dog's paws, such as limping, excessive licking, or changes in the appearance of the paw, and seek veterinary care promptly to diagnose and treat the underlying issue. 

5. Pad Injuries

Paw pad injuries are another common cause of bleeding in a dog's paws. The paw pads are sensitive and can be easily injured by various environmental factors:

• Extreme Temperatures: Walking on scorching hot pavement in the summer or icy, cold surfaces in the winter can cause burns or frostbite on the paw pads, potentially leading to bleeding.

• Rough Surfaces: Walking on rough terrain, such as sharp rocks or gravel, can cause abrasions, cuts, or scrapes on the paw pads.

• Chemicals: Contact with certain chemicals, like road salt or de-icing agents in the winter, can be harmful to paw pads and may result in irritation, cracking, or bleeding.

What Do I Do If My Dog Paw is Bleeding?

If the bleeding is minimal and you’re confident you can treat it at home, here are a few tips:

• Clean the Area: Gently clean the bleeding paw with a mild soap and warm water solution. This helps remove dirt and debris from the wound and reduces the risk of infection.

• Apply Pressure: Use a clean cloth or gauze pad to apply gentle pressure to the bleeding area. This can help stop the bleeding by encouraging clotting. Hold the pressure for a few minutes.

• Bandage the Wound: Once the bleeding has stopped or significantly slowed down, you can loosely wrap the injured paw with a sterile gauze pad or bandage. Be sure not to wrap it too tightly, as this can impede circulation.

• Monitor and Re-bandage: Check the wound daily for any signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or pus. Re-bandage the paw as needed, especially if the bandage becomes soiled or wet.

Should I Let My Dog Lick His Bleeding Paw?

It's generally not advisable to let your dog lick a bleeding paw or any open wound. While a dog's saliva does contain some natural antibacterial properties, there are several reasons to discourage licking:

• Introduction of Bacteria: A dog's mouth is not entirely sterile, and their saliva can introduce bacteria to the wound, potentially leading to infection.

• Prolonged Healing: Excessive licking can irritate the wound and slow down the healing process. The constant moisture and friction from licking can impede the formation of a scab and the natural healing of the tissue.

• Ingestion of Harmful Substances: If your dog licks their paw excessively, they may ingest substances from the wound or any chemicals or contaminants on their paw, which can be harmful.

• Aggravation of Pain: Licking can be painful, especially if the wound is sensitive. It may cause your dog discomfort and stress.

To prevent your dog from licking their bleeding paw, you can use an Elizabethan collar, commonly referred to as a "cone." This collar will prevent your dog from accessing the wound with their mouth. Make sure the collar is properly fitted and comfortable for your dog to wear.

Puainta® Protective Cone Collar/ Elizabethan Collar for Pets Stop scratching and biting; stop licking; easy bathing

When To See A Vet?

Here are some specific situations when you should definitely seek veterinary care:

• If the bleeding is profuse, doesn't stop after applying pressure for several minutes, or is pulsating, it's an emergency. 

• If the injury appears to be deep, with visible muscle, bone, or tendon involvement, it requires professional evaluation and treatment.

• If you suspect that there's a foreign object embedded in your dog's paw, like a splinter, glass shard, or thorn, it should be removed by a veterinarian to prevent infection or complications.

• If you notice signs of infection such as increasing redness, swelling, warmth, discharge (especially if it becomes green or foul-smelling).

• Persistent limping or pain

• Lethargic, loss of appetite, or displays behavior changes after the injury.

How a Veterinarian Would Treat Bleeding in Dogs?

If the bleeding is severe, the veterinarian will focus on stabilizing the dog's condition. This may involve applying direct pressure to the bleeding area, using hemostatic agents, or administering intravenous fluids if the dog is in shock.

To stop the bleeding, the veterinarian may use various methods, such as:

• Direct pressure: Applying firm pressure with sterile gauze or bandages.

• Hemostatic agents: Topical agents or medications that promote blood clotting.

• Sutures or staples: If the wound is deep or extensive, it may require stitches or staples to close the tissue and stop bleeding.

• Cauterization: In some cases, a veterinarian may use a cautery tool to seal blood vessels.

Pain Management

If the dog is in pain, the veterinarian may prescribe pain relief medication to keep the dog comfortable during the healing process. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):

These are commonly used for pain management in dogs and can reduce pain and inflammation. Common NSAIDs for dogs include:

• Carprofen

• Meloxicam

• Deracoxib

Meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is the active ingredient in our tablets. It effectively targets pain and inflammation, providing rapid relief that can last for 3-5 days, allowing your pets to move and play comfortably.

Antibiotics

If there's a risk of infection, especially with deeper wounds or puncture injuries, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to prevent or treat infection. Common antibiotics used in veterinary medicine include:

• Amoxicillin

• Clavulanate (often combined with amoxicillin)

• Cephalexin

• Enrofloxacin

• Clindamycin

Topical Treatments

Antibacterial sprays or ointments may be applied to the wound to prevent infection and promote healing. These products can help keep the area clean and reduce the risk of complications.

Puainta® Cefadroxil Over the Counter Anti-inflammatory Tablets These tablets are indicated for the treatment of numerous inflammatory conditions Apart from its anti-inflammatory properties, cefadroxil is also effective against a variety of bacterial infections, making it a dual-action medication for managing both inflammation and associated infections. Puainta® Paw Soother for Dogs and Cats Germicidal/ Therapeutic Skin Spray Mainly used for trauma, interdigital inflammation, post-operative wounds, scratches, burns and ulcers, wounds in sterilization. Versatile Healing: Our product is specifically formulated to cater to a wide range of skin issues, making it a versatile addition to your healing regimen. Enhanced Treatment: For optimal therapeutic results, it is recommended to use the spray in conjunction with vitamin supplements. Include in your dog's meal plan and follow the specific guidance provided in the product's instructions.

Wound Dressing

The veterinarian will apply an appropriate wound dressing, which may include sterile gauze, bandages, or other specialized materials, to protect the wound and promote healing.

Preventive Measures

The veterinarian may recommend measures to prevent licking or biting of the wound, such as using an Elizabethan collar (cone) or a specialized bandage.

How Long Do Paw Pads Take to Heal?

Paw pad injuries vary in healing time depending on their severity. Superficial cuts and abrasions, typically affecting the outer layers, often heal quickly, usually within a few days to a week and may not necessitate extensive treatment. Deeper cuts, puncture wounds, or injuries involving multiple layers of the paw pad can take longer to heal, ranging from a week to several weeks, or even longer in some cases. On the other hand, injuries such as fractures, severe lacerations, or those involving deeper tissues may require several weeks to months to heal fully. These severe injuries often demand surgical intervention and more comprehensive care for proper recovery.

Why Are Healthy Foot Pads So Important?

Healthy foot pads are crucial for a dog's overall well-being and quality of life for several reasons:

• Weight Support: Foot pads provide support and cushioning, allowing dogs to bear their body weight comfortably. Healthy pads distribute weight evenly, reducing strain on joints and bones, which is especially important for maintaining mobility, agility, and comfort, especially in active or working dogs.

• Shock Absorption: The pads act as shock absorbers, reducing the impact of each step on a dog's joints, bones, and other tissues. This is vital for preventing injuries and joint-related problems, particularly in dogs that engage in physical activities.

• Traction: Healthy pads offer essential traction, enabling dogs to walk, run, and play on various surfaces safely. This is essential for preventing slips, falls, and injuries, especially in slippery or uneven terrain.

• Protection: Paw pads protect the underlying tissues from environmental elements, such as extreme temperatures, rough surfaces, and sharp objects. They serve as a barrier against injuries, infections, and irritants, helping to maintain the dog's overall health.

• Thermoregulation: Foot pads help regulate a dog's body temperature. They have sweat glands that release moisture, aiding in cooling during hot weather. Conversely, in cold weather, they can help insulate the paws and maintain body warmth.

• Sensory Functions: Paw pads are sensitive and contain touch receptors. They provide dogs with valuable sensory information about their environment, which aids in navigation and exploration.

• Balance and Stability: Healthy foot pads contribute to a dog's balance and stability, which are essential for coordination and preventing injuries, particularly in older or mobility-challenged dogs.

Conclusion

Dog paw bleeding can be distressing, but with the right knowledge and care, you can effectively treat minor injuries and take steps to prevent them in the future. Remember that more severe injuries may require immediate veterinary attention, so always prioritize your dog's well-being and consult your veterinarian when in doubt. By being proactive and attentive, you can help ensure that your furry companion enjoys a safe and happy life with healthy paws.