Can Dogs Get STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a common concern among humans who engage in sexual activity, but have you ever wondered if STDs can affect our furry companions, dogs? The short answer is yes, but it's important to clarify that while dogs can contract certain sexually transmitted infections, the dynamics and implications are quite different from those in humans. 

Can Dogs Get STDs?

Yes, dogs can get STDs, but the types of infections and the way they are transmitted are different from what we see in humans. STDs in dogs are often referred to as "Canine Venereal Diseases" or "Canine Reproductive Tract Infections." These infections primarily affect the reproductive organs of dogs and are usually transmitted through sexual contact. However, there are exceptions, as some canine STDs can also be transmitted through other means, such as direct contact with contaminated objects or bodily fluids.

Can Dogs Get STDs from Humans?

Yes, if your dog was diagnosed with brucellosis, then there is a chance they can pass this disease on to you. This is caused by Brucella melitensis, and your veterinarian can give you sufficient advice on preventing yourself from contracting the disease and taking measures.

What STDs Can Dogs Get?

Dogs can indeed contract certain sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). However, it's important to note that the term "STD" is typically used to describe diseases that primarily spread through sexual contact among humans. In dogs, these diseases are often referred to as canine reproductive or venereal diseases. Here are three examples of STDs or canine reproductive diseases that affect dogs:

1. Canine Brucellosis

Canine brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Brucella canis. It primarily affects the reproductive organs of both male and female dogs. It can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through contact with contaminated bodily fluids or tissues. It can lead to infertility, abortion in pregnant females, and other reproductive issues.

Common Symptoms of Canine Brucellosis:

• Infertility in both male and female dogs

• Spontaneous abortions in pregnant females

• Testicular inflammation and scrotal swelling in males

• Vaginal discharge in females

• Swollen lymph nodes

• Fever

• Joint pain and lameness

2. Canine Herpesvirus

Canine herpesvirus is a viral STI that can affect dogs. It can be transmitted through direct contact, including sexual contact, as well as through respiratory secretions, which affects the upper respiratory region, eyes or genitals (vagina or penis). It can be particularly dangerous for newborn puppies, leading to neonatal death. especially those less than 3 weeks old. Like brucellosis, canine herpesvirus can be transmitted to a puppy if the adult birthing female is already infected. 

Common Symptoms of Canine Herpesvirus (CHV)

• Respiratory distress (sneezing, coughing)

• Nasal discharge

• Lethargy

• Loss of appetite

• Neonatal death or fading puppy syndrome in newborn puppies

3. Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT)

CTVT is a unique type of cancer that can be transmitted between dogs during mating, licking, or other forms of direct contact. It is not caused by a virus or bacteria but by the transfer of tumor cells from one dog to another. CTVT typically affects the genital area and can manifest as visible tumors.

Common Symptoms of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT)

• Visible tumors on the genitalia (penis, vulva, or vaginal area)

• Bleeding or ulceration of the tumors

• Licking or scratching of the affected area

• Swollen lymph nodes (in some cases)

4. Canine Vaginal Yeast Infections

While not a traditional STD, dogs can develop vaginal yeast infections, which can be transmitted to males during mating. These infections can cause discomfort and discharge in female dogs and can be passed to male dogs during copulation.

Common Symptoms of  Canine Vaginal Yeast Infections (Not a traditional STD):

• Vaginal discharge that is thick, white, and may have an unpleasant odor

• Redness, swelling, or irritation of the vulva and vaginal area

• Excessive licking of the genital area

• Discomfort or pain during urination or mating

How Vets Treat STDs in Dogs?

The treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in dogs involves specific medications and treatment protocols prescribed by a veterinarian. The choice of treatment and the specific drug ingredients used can vary depending on the type of STD and its severity. Here are some common treatments for STDs in dogs and the associated drug ingredients:

Canine Brucellosis

• Antibiotics: Brucellosis is typically treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline and tetracycline. These antibiotics are used to target the Brucella canis bacteria responsible for the infection.

• Testicle removal (Orchiectomy): In male dogs with brucellosis, neutering (removal of the testicles) may be recommended to prevent further spread of the disease.

Related: 11 Signs Your Dog Needs to Be Neutered

Canine Herpesvirus (CHV)

• Supportive care: There is no specific antiviral medication for CHV, so treatment focuses on supportive care. This includes keeping puppies warm, maintaining their hydration and nutrition, and providing oxygen therapy if needed.

• Prevention: Vaccination of pregnant females with a CHV vaccine can help reduce the risk of infection in puppies.

Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT)

• Surgical removal: In many cases, CTVT tumors can be surgically removed.

• Chemotherapy: For more widespread or severe cases, chemotherapy may be necessary. Common chemotherapy drugs used include vincristine and vinblastine.

Canine Vaginal Yeast Infections (Not a traditional STD)

• Antifungal medications: Vaginal yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medications such as miconazole, clotrimazole, or ketoconazole. These drugs help eliminate the yeast infection.

Management of Vaginal Skin Irritation

In cases of irritated and ulcerated vaginal skin, employing an anti-itch antibacterial spray can aid in treatment, in addition to having the dog wear an Elizabethan collar. This approach can prove effective in preventing additional infections resulting from the dog's scratching and biting.

Recommended medication

This pet spray is specially formulated to help soothe red, scaly, greasy, or smelly skin. Antifungal Spray is a medicated treatment for dogs & cats which deodorizes and helps relieve fungal and bacterial skin infections.

FAQs

Can A Dog Tongue Give You STDs?

It is highly unlikely for a dog's tongue to transmit Brucellosis to humans. Brucellosis in dogs primarily affects their reproductive organs and can be transmitted through direct contact with infected reproductive fluids or tissues. While it is theoretically possible for Brucella canis, the bacterium responsible for canine brucellosis, to be present in a dog's mouth, the transmission to humans through a dog's tongue is extremely rare.

Can Dogs Get STDs from Other Dogs?

Yes, dogs can contract certain sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) from other infected dogs. The most notable example is canine brucellosis (Brucella canis), which is a sexually transmitted disease in dogs. It can be transmitted through mating or contact with infected reproductive fluids or tissues. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, while dogs can indeed contract STDs, the types of infections and their transmission dynamics differ from those in humans. Canine STDs primarily affect the reproductive organs and are typically transmitted through sexual contact. Responsible pet ownership, including spaying and neutering, regular veterinary check-ups, and safe breeding practices, can help protect your dog from these infections and ensure their overall well-being. If you suspect that your dog may have contracted an STD, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.