What to Feed Nursing Cat to Increase Milk

A nursing cat’s nutritional needs are significantly higher than usual, as she needs to produce enough milk to support the growth and health of her kittens. Providing the right diet ensures not only the well-being of the mother cat (queen) but also promotes healthy milk production. This article will explore what to feed a nursing cat to increase milk supply and other details to help cat owners to get enough mother cat milk supply for new born kittens.

What to Feed a Nursing Cat to Increase Milk

Nursing cats require a nutrient-rich diet to support lactation. A diet high in calories, protein, fat, and essential vitamins and minerals will help increase milk production.

Nutritional Requirements for a Nursing Cat:

• High-Calorie Diet:
  Nursing cats need significantly more calories than normal. Choose calorie-dense foods designed for lactating cats or kittens.
• Protein-Rich Foods:
  Protein is crucial for milk production. Foods with high-quality animal protein, such as chicken, turkey, fish, or beef, are essential.
• Fat Content:
  Healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids aid in milk quality and supply. Fish oils are a great source.
• Calcium and Phosphorus:
  These minerals are vital for bone development in kittens and milk production in the mother.
• Hydration:
  Ensure the mother cat has constant access to fresh water. Wet food can also help increase fluid intake.

Recommended Foods:

1. Commercial High-Quality Kitten Food: Kitten food is formulated with higher calories, protein, and fat, making it ideal for lactating cats.
2. Specialized Nursing Formulas: Some cat food brands offer formulas specifically for nursing cats.
3. Supplements: Consider adding kitten milk replacer (KMR) or calcium supplements if advised by a vet.
4. Homemade Recipes: Cooked chicken, scrambled eggs, or plain yogurt can be given as supplementary treats, ensuring they are plain and unseasoned.

How to Tell if a Mom Cat is Producing Enough Milk

It is crucial to monitor the kittens and mother to ensure they are getting adequate nutrition.

Signs the Mom Cat is Producing Enough Milk:

• Kittens Gaining Weight: Healthy kittens should gain weight steadily. Weigh them daily to ensure they are growing. A kitten typically gains 10-15 grams per day.
• Content and Quiet Kittens: Kittens who are getting enough milk are usually quiet and sleep peacefully.
• Visible Nursing: Observe the kittens nursing. They should latch onto the mother’s teats and suckle continuously.
• Full, Rounded Bellies: After feeding, kittens should have full, soft bellies.

Signs of Insufficient Milk Production:

• Crying or Restlessness: Constant crying or restlessness may indicate hunger.
• Weight Loss or Stunted Growth: If kittens fail to gain weight or lose weight, milk production may be inadequate.
• Flattened Teats or Lethargic Mom: A mother cat that appears lethargic or has flat teats may have milk supply issues.

What to Feed a Kitten if There is No Milk

In cases where the mother cat cannot produce enough milk, supplementing with kitten milk replacer is necessary.

Kitten Milk Replacer (KMR):

KMR is a commercial product that mimics the nutritional composition of a mother cat’s milk. It is available in powder or liquid form. Use only veterinarian-approved products.

Homemade Kitten Formula (Emergency Use Only):

If commercial KMR is unavailable, a temporary homemade formula can be used. Here is a simple recipe:

• 1 cup whole goat’s milk (or evaporated milk)
• 1 egg yolk (no whites)
• 1 tablespoon corn syrup or honey

Note: This should only be a short-term solution, and you should switch to KMR as soon as possible.

Feeding Tips:

• Use a kitten nursing bottle or syringe for feeding.
• Feed kittens every 2–4 hours, including during the night.
• Keep kittens warm during feeding, as they cannot regulate their body temperature.

What is a Substitute for Mother Cat Milk?

When the mother’s milk is unavailable, a high-quality kitten milk replacer is the best substitute.

Best Commercial Substitutes:

1. KMR (Kitten Milk Replacer): Specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of kittens.
2. Royal Canin Babycat Milk: Another well-regarded formula that closely mimics feline milk.
3. PetAg Milk Replacer: Widely available and nutritionally balanced.

What Not to Feed:

• Cow’s Milk: It lacks the necessary nutrients and can cause digestive upset, including diarrhea.
• Soy or Almond Milk: These are not suitable for kittens as they lack essential nutrients.

What Happens if Kittens Don’t Get Enough Milk?

Lack of milk can have serious consequences for kittens, especially in the early weeks of life.

Consequences of Insufficient Milk:

• Malnutrition: Kittens can suffer from stunted growth and developmental delays.
• Dehydration: Milk is their primary source of hydration, so lack of milk can lead to dehydration.
• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This can cause lethargy, weakness, and even death if not treated.
• Weakened Immune System: Kittens deprived of milk may have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.

Signs of a Kitten Not Getting Enough Milk:

• Lethargy and weakness
• Cold body temperature
• Sunken eyes and lack of energy

How Long Can Kittens Go Without Mother’s Milk?

Kittens are highly dependent on their mother’s milk for the first few weeks of life.

Critical Time Frame:

• First 12-24 Hours:
  Kittens need colostrum (the first milk) for immunity. Missing this can compromise their immune defense.
• First Two Weeks:
  Kittens should feed every 2-4 hours. Missing more than one feeding can lead to hypoglycemia or dehydration.
• Weeks 3-4:
  Kittens can tolerate slightly longer intervals but should still not go more than 4-6 hours without feeding.

In extreme cases where a mother cat’s milk is unavailable, human intervention is critical.

Feeding a nursing cat a high-calorie, nutrient-dense diet is essential to increase milk production and ensure her kittens' health. If a mother cat’s milk supply is insufficient, kitten milk replacers provide a vital alternative. Understanding the signs of adequate milk production, knowing what to feed if milk is unavailable, and recognizing the dangers of insufficient nutrition will help ensure that kittens grow healthy and strong. Always consult a veterinarian for guidance on diet and feeding practices to safeguard the well-being of both the mother cat and her kittens.