Cat Reverse Sneezing: Causes, Treatment, and When to Worry

What Is Cat Reverse Sneezing?

Reverse sneezing in cats is an involuntary respiratory event where a cat rapidly pulls air in through the nose, creating a snorting or honking sound. This condition, also known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is relatively rare in cats but more common in dogs. Unlike a regular sneeze, which expels air forcefully, reverse sneezing involves a sudden intake of air.

While reverse sneezing may appear alarming to pet owners, in most cases, it is harmless and temporary. However, if the episodes become frequent or prolonged, it may indicate an underlying medical issue that requires veterinary attention.

Is Reverse Sneezing in Cats Dangerous?

Reverse sneezing itself is not inherently dangerous. Most episodes last only a few seconds to a minute and resolve without intervention. However, frequent or severe reverse sneezing could be a symptom of a respiratory infection, nasal irritation, allergies, or other underlying health conditions.

Signs that reverse sneezing may be a concern include:

• Episodes lasting longer than a minute

• Increased frequency of episodes

• Signs of distress, such as excessive drooling or difficulty breathing

• Accompanying symptoms like coughing, nasal discharge, or lethargy
  
  

If you notice these signs, it is best to consult your veterinarian to rule out serious medical conditions.

Why Is My Cat Reverse Sneezing?

Several factors can trigger reverse sneezing in cats. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Allergies

Cats can have allergic reactions to dust, pollen, mold, perfumes, smoke, and other environmental irritants. These allergens can cause inflammation in the nasal passages, leading to reverse sneezing episodes.

2. Nasal Irritants

Strong odors from cleaning products, air fresheners, or cooking fumes can irritate your cat's nasal passages and cause reverse sneezing.

3. Upper Respiratory Infections

Viral or bacterial infections, such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, can cause nasal congestion and irritation, potentially triggering reverse sneezing.

4. Foreign Objects

If a small object, such as a blade of grass or a piece of litter, gets lodged in your cat’s nasal passages, it can trigger a reverse sneezing episode as the body attempts to expel the irritant.

5. Excitement or Overstimulation

Some cats may reverse sneeze when they become overly excited or stimulated, similar to how some dogs react when they are playing vigorously.

6. Nasal Mites or Polyps

Though uncommon, nasal mites or polyps can lead to chronic nasal irritation and reverse sneezing. If your cat experiences frequent episodes, a veterinarian should check for these conditions.

How to Stop Reverse Sneezing in Cats

If your cat experiences an occasional reverse sneezing episode, it will likely resolve on its own. However, there are a few ways to help stop an episode:

1. Gently Massage the Throat

Lightly massaging your cat’s throat may help relax the muscles and stop the sneezing reflex.

2. Cover the Nostrils for a Few Seconds

Gently covering your cat’s nostrils for a moment can encourage them to swallow, which may stop the episode.

3. Provide a Calm Environment

If excitement or stress triggers your cat’s reverse sneezing, try to create a calm and quiet environment to minimize episodes.

4. Use a Humidifier

Dry air can exacerbate nasal irritation, so using a humidifier can help keep your cat’s nasal passages moist and reduce the likelihood of reverse sneezing.

5. Remove Potential Allergens

If you suspect allergies are the cause, consider reducing household allergens by cleaning regularly, using air purifiers, and avoiding scented products.

Cat Cough vs. Reverse Sneeze

Many cat owners may confuse coughing with reverse sneezing. While they may sound similar, they have different causes and treatments:

If your cat frequently coughs, especially if it sounds wet or leads to breathing difficulties, consult your veterinarian to rule out serious respiratory conditions.

When Should I Worry About Reverse Sneezing?

Most cases of reverse sneezing are harmless, but you should seek veterinary attention if:

• The episodes become frequent or prolonged

• Your cat shows signs of distress during an episode

• There are additional symptoms like coughing, nasal discharge, or lethargy

• Your cat struggles to breathe normally

These symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying issue, such as respiratory infections, asthma, or nasal obstructions.

How Do I Know If My Cat Has Asthma or Reverse Sneezing?

Feline asthma and reverse sneezing can sometimes be confused, but they are different conditions:

If your cat frequently has breathing issues or a persistent cough, a vet visit is necessary to determine if asthma is the cause.

How Do I Help My Cat With Reverse Sneezing?

To help prevent and manage reverse sneezing in cats:

• Keep your home free of dust and allergens

• Avoid using strong-smelling products

• Monitor your cat for signs of infections or nasal issues

• Use a humidifier to reduce dry air irritation

• Seek veterinary advice if episodes increase in frequency or severity

By understanding the causes and management strategies, you can help your cat live comfortably and reduce the occurrence of reverse sneezing episodes.

FAQ: 

1. Is reverse sneezing painful for cats?

No, reverse sneezing is not painful. It may look distressing, but most cats recover quickly without any discomfort.

2. Can reverse sneezing be cured?

There is no specific cure, but managing underlying triggers such as allergies, irritants, or infections can reduce episodes.

3. Should I take my cat to the vet for reverse sneezing?

If it happens occasionally, a vet visit is unnecessary. However, frequent or prolonged episodes warrant a veterinary checkup.

4. Does reverse sneezing in cats require medication?

In most cases, no medication is needed. If allergies or infections are involved, your vet may prescribe antihistamines, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics.

5. Can a cat reverse sneeze while sleeping?

It’s rare, but possible. If your cat reverse sneezes frequently while resting, consult your vet to rule out respiratory issues.

By understanding cat reverse sneezing and its potential causes, pet owners can better care for their feline friends and ensure their well-being.