Guide Introduction to Dogs Teeth Health

When it comes to our furry companions, their dental health often takes a backseat to other aspects of pet care. However, neglecting your dog's teeth can lead to a variety of health issues down the road. In this article, we will explore the importance of dog teeth, common dental problems, and ways to maintain your pup's oral health.

How Many Teeth Does a Dog Have?

Dogs typically have 42 teeth in total. These teeth are divided into different types and serve various functions in their mouth. 

• Incisors: Dogs have a total of 12 incisors, six in the upper jaw (maxilla) and six in the lower jaw (mandible). These are the small, front teeth used for biting and nibbling.
• Canines (Fangs): There are four canine teeth, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower jaw. Canines are the pointed, more prominent teeth used for grasping and tearing.
• Premolars: Dogs have 16 premolars, eight in the upper jaw and eight in the lower jaw. These are located behind the canines and are used for shearing and grinding food.
• Molars: There are ten molars in a dog's mouth, four in the upper jaw and six in the lower jaw. Molars are the largest, flattest teeth used for grinding and crushing food.

How Strong are Dogs Teeth?

A dog's teeth are strong and they have sharp, pointed teeth, including canines (fangs) and molars, which are designed for specific functions. Canines are used for gripping and tearing, while molars are used for grinding. These teeth have strong enamel, which is the hardest substance in the body, providing protection against wear and damage.

When Do Dogs Start Losing Teeth?

Dogs typically start losing their baby teeth and getting their permanent adult teeth when they are puppies. The process of losing baby teeth and replacing them with adult teeth, known as teething, follows a relatively consistent timeline, although there can be some variations among individual dogs. 

• Incisors: The incisors are the front teeth, and they are usually the first baby teeth to come in and the first to fall out. Puppies typically start getting their baby incisors at around 3 to 4 weeks of age. These are usually replaced by their adult incisors at around 12 to 16 weeks of age.
• Canines (Fangs): Baby canines, or fangs, typically start coming in at around 3 to 4 weeks of age and are replaced by adult canines at around 16 to 20 weeks.
• Premolars and Molars: Baby premolars and molars, which are the back teeth, generally begin to emerge at around 4 to 6 weeks of age. These are typically replaced by their adult counterparts between 5 to 7 months of age.

Dental health is closely linked to a dog's overall well-being. Oral problems can lead to more serious health issues, such as heart disease and kidney problems, if left untreated.

Common Dental Problems in Dogs

Dogs can experience a variety of dental problems, just like humans. Dental health is crucial for your dog's overall well-being, and untreated dental issues can lead to pain, discomfort, and even more severe health problems. Here are some common dental problems in dogs:

• Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums and is often caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Symptoms may include red, swollen gums, bad breath, and reluctance to eat.
• Periodontal Disease: This is an advanced form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. It occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and the inflammation extends deeper into the tooth-supporting structures.
• Dental Calculus (Tartar): Over time, plaque can mineralize and become tartar, which is a hard, brownish-yellow substance that adheres to the teeth. Tartar buildup can lead to gum irritation and periodontal disease.
• Broken or Fractured Teeth: Dogs can break or fracture their teeth from chewing on hard objects, like rocks or bones. This can be painful and may require dental treatment or extraction.
• Tooth Abscesses: Tooth abscesses can develop as a result of untreated dental problems, such as a fractured tooth or advanced periodontal disease. These are painful pockets of infection that can cause swelling and discomfort.
• Oral Tumors: While less common, oral tumors can occur in dogs and may require surgical intervention. Regular dental check-ups can help in early detection.
• Misaligned Teeth: Some dogs may have misaligned teeth, which can lead to dental issues. This can include malocclusion, where the upper and lower teeth do not align properly.
• Oral Foreign Bodies: Dogs are known for chewing on various objects, and sometimes, they can get foreign bodies lodged in their mouth or between their teeth, causing irritation and infection.
• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent bad breath can be a sign of an underlying dental problem, such as gum disease or tooth decay.
• Excessive Drooling: If your dog suddenly starts drooling excessively, it could be due to dental pain or discomfort.

How to Keep Dog's Teeth Healthy?

Maintaining good dental hygiene for your dog is essential to ensure their overall health and well-being. Here are some tips on how to keep your dog's teeth healthy:

• Schedule regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian. 
• Use a canine toothbrush or a finger brush and dog-specific toothpaste. Start slowly, and gradually increase the frequency until you can brush their teeth several times a week.
• Provide dental chews and toys.
• Some dental water additives are available that can help reduce plaque and bacteria in your dog's mouth. 
• If your dog is resistant to toothbrushing, you can try dental wipes or gels designed to be applied to the teeth and gums. 
• Ensure you have oral treatment sprays or tablets readily available in your home to address minor oral ailments promptly on your own.

Daily Dental Chews or Dental Cleaning Powder Recommendations

	Dog Bone Toothbrush, Dog Dental Chews to Clean Teeth Dogs can chew these bones to clean teeth in a mechanical way. The product contains the Chrysanthemum indicum extract, working as a bacteriostatic factor, which is helpful in inhibiting bacteria and freshening breath.
	Dental Powder for Dogs/ Cats, 30g Helpful for reducing dental plaque and preventing tartar Helpful for reducing oral bacteria, removing dental plaque and getting rid of yellow teeth Cleans teeth and removes odor

Recommended Medications for Oral Diseases

	Medicines for Dog Bad Breath Tablets contain ingredients that reduce or eliminate tear stains and also treat bad breath, increased eye discharge, yellow urine, and mouth ulcers.
	Spray for Dog/ Cat Mouth Ulcers and Mouth Cleaning Helps repair oral mucosa Helps heal mouth wounds Relieves pain, redness and swelling Can be licked; safe and not irritating

How Often to Get Dogs Teeth Cleaned?

Many veterinarians recommend professional dental cleanings once a year for most dogs. This can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar and address any emerging dental issues early.

Some dogs, especially small breeds and those prone to dental problems may benefit from more frequent dental cleanings, such as every six months. 

Implementing a regular at-home dental care routine, including brushing your dog's teeth and providing dental chews and toys, can help reduce the need for frequent professional cleanings. It can be done weekly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, dog teeth play a crucial role in your pet's overall health and well-being. By taking proactive steps to maintain your dog's dental health, you can ensure that they have a healthy smile and a happy life. Don't overlook this essential aspect of pet care – your dog's teeth deserve the same attention and care as any other part of their body.