Dog Not Drinking Water But Peeing

Owning a dog brings endless joy and companionship, but with it comes the responsibility to ensure our pets remain healthy and hydrated. A common concern among pet owners is when their dog stops drinking water but continues to urinate. Understanding the possible causes and solutions can help you better care for your furry friend.

Why is My Dog Not Drinking Water But Peeing?

1. Oral Health Problems

Oral health problems can significantly impact a dog's willingness to drink water, among other behaviors. 

• Dental Disease: This includes conditions like periodontal disease, which affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. As plaque and tartar accumulate on a dog's teeth, they can cause gum inflammation (gingivitis), which can progress to more advanced stages of periodontal disease where the gum starts to recede and the structures supporting the teeth get affected. Dogs with dental disease might experience pain or discomfort when drinking, especially if the water is cold.
• Oral Infections: An infection in the mouth can be quite painful. Abscesses, ulcers, or generalized mouth infections can cause discomfort. An abscessed tooth, for example, can create a pocket of pus and can be extremely painful for a dog, making it hesitant to eat or drink.
• Trauma: Any injury to the mouth, such as a broken tooth, a cut or wound, or any foreign object stuck in the mouth, can cause pain and deter a dog from drinking water.
• Oral Tumors: Growth or masses in the mouth might not only be physically obstructive but can also be painful. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, it might make it hard for the dog to drink or eat.
• Oral Foreign Bodies: Occasionally, dogs might get sticks, bones, or other objects wedged in their mouth, between their teeth or under their tongue. This can be uncomfortable and can deter them from drinking or eating.
• Other Oral Conditions: Conditions like stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth's mucous membranes) can be very painful and can affect a dog's willingness to drink.

2. Health Issues

• Kidney Disease: The kidneys might not be concentrating urine properly, leading to increased urine volume even if the dog doesn't drink a lot.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Dogs with diabetes drink and urinate more.
• Cushing's Disease: This hormonal disorder can also cause increased thirst and urination.
• Urinary Tract Infection: A UTI can cause frequent urination, sometimes even if the dog isn't drinking more water.
• Other Metabolic Diseases: There are various other diseases that can alter a dog's thirst and urination patterns.

3. Dietary Changes

Wet or canned dog food has a higher moisture content compared to dry kibble. If you've recently changed your dog's diet to include more wet food, they might drink less water.

4. Decreased Thirst Perception

Dogs may experience a decreased sensation of thirst due to certain conditions or age-related changes. 

How Long Can A Dog Go Without Water?

The amount of time a dog can go without water depends on various factors, including its size, health status, activity level, the surrounding environment, and temperature. Generally speaking:

• Hours without water: After about 6-12 hours without water, a dog might start to show signs of dehydration.
• One day without water: Most dogs can last a day without water, although they will likely be quite thirsty and show noticeable signs of dehydration.
• Two days or more without water: This can be dangerous, and the dog could be at serious risk. After 48 hours, the situation becomes critical, and there's an increased risk of serious health issues or even death.

How Much Water Should My Dog Drink?

Here's a simple guideline for how much water a dog should drink based on its weight:

The actual amount a dog might drink can be influenced by various factors, including its diet (e.g., wet food can contribute to hydration), activity level, health, and the environment. Always ensure your dog has access to fresh water and monitor any sudden changes in its drinking habits, as they could be indicative of health issues.

When Should I Worry About My Dog Not Drinking Water?

Here are some indicators of when you should be concerned:

• If your dog hasn't drunk any water for more than 12-24 hours.
• If the lack of water intake is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, dry nose, sunken eyes, loss of appetite, or any other signs of illness

• Refusal of Wet Food

If your dog isn't drinking but is eating wet food, the concern might be a bit lower as they are getting some moisture from the food. However, if they refuse wet food or any other sources of hydration, this is a bigger concern.

• Check for Dehydration

Gently pinch a fold of your dog's skin on the back of the neck or between the shoulder blades and release. In a hydrated dog, the skin should spring back immediately. If the skin returns slowly, your dog might be dehydrated. Another way to check is to feel the gums. They should be wet and slippery. Dry or sticky gums can indicate dehydration.

Signs of Dehydration in Dogs

Dehydration in dogs is a serious condition that can lead to complications if not addressed promptly. Here are some common signs to watch for:

• Loss of Elasticity in the Skin
• Dry, Tacky Gums: Healthy gums should be wet and slick. If a dog is dehydrated, their gums may feel dry or sticky.
• Thick or Sticky Saliva: A dog's saliva may become noticeably thicker when they are dehydrated.
• Increased Heart Rate: The heart may beat faster in a dehydrated dog.
• Sunken Eyes: Eyes might appear more sunken or dry.
• Lethargy: A dehydrated dog may seem tired, listless, or less responsive than usual.
• Loss of Appetite: A dog might not feel like eating, especially if dehydration is accompanied by an upset stomach or another ailment.
• Panting: Dogs might pant excessively or have difficulty breathing.
• Nose: The nose might be dry and chapped.
• Decreased Urination: The dog might urinate less frequently, and when they do, the urine might be darker in color.
• Dizziness or Wobbliness: Severe dehydration can lead to poor coordination or even collapse.

How to Treat Dehydration in Dogs?

If you suspect your dog is dehydrated, it's essential to act promptly but carefully. Here's what you can do:

For mild cases, an electrolyte solution can help. You can offer this diluted with water if your dog will drink it. Allow them to drink at their own pace to prevent vomiting.

If your dog is dehydrated due to heat or exertion, it's essential to cool them down gradually. Move them to a shaded area, use a fan, or wet their body with room-temperature water. Do not use ice-cold water, as this can cause shock.

For moderate to severe dehydration, your dog will likely need fluid therapy at a veterinary clinic. This involves the administration of fluids, usually via an IV, to quickly rehydrate and stabilize the dog.

Remember, prevention is the best approach. Always ensure your dog has access to fresh water, especially during hot weather or after physical activity. 

How to Encourage Dogs to Drink Water?

Here are some suggestions to encourage your dog to drink more water:

• Ice Cubes: Some dogs enjoy playing with and chewing on ice cubes. It's a good way to get them to consume more water, especially in warmer weather.
• Flavor the Water: You can add a splash of low-sodium chicken or beef broth to the water to make it more enticing. There are also commercial products designed to flavor a dog's water.
• Wet Food: If your dog primarily eats dry kibble, consider adding some canned food or moistening the dry food with water.
• Running Water: Some dogs prefer drinking from a moving source. There are many pet fountains available that offer a continuous flow of water, which can encourage drinking.
• Hydration Treats: Some treats, like watermelon (without seeds) or cucumber slices, can provide hydration and might be appealing to some dogs.
• Freshness: Make sure your dog's water is always fresh. Change it at least once a day or even more often, and wash the bowl regularly to prevent bacterial growth.
• Multiple Water Stations: Sometimes, simply having more than one bowl of water available, especially in different locations, can encourage drinking.

There are health issues with dogs not drinking water, and it's important to address health issues in addition to encouraging dogs to drink water.

For Oral Health Problems

• Brushing

Regular brushing of your dog's teeth is essential for preventing plaque and tartar buildup. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (human toothpaste can be harmful to dogs) and gradually introduce brushing to your dog's routine.

• Dental Chews and Toys

Certain dental chews and toys can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.

• Medication

If your dog suffers from a specific mouth-related condition, such as mouth ulcers, gum disease, or infection, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics or sprays.

Related: Mouth Ulcers in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms& Treatment

Conclusion

In conclusion, if your dog is not drinking water but still peeing, it's crucial to investigate the underlying cause. Consult your veterinarian to rule out any medical issues and receive proper guidance. Addressing the problem promptly will help keep your furry friend healthy and happy.