Dog Motion Sickness: What You Should Know

Many dog owners love taking their furry companions on car rides, whether for a leisurely cruise or a trip to the veterinarian. However, some dogs suffer from a condition known as motion sickness, which can turn these pleasant outings into stressful or messy experiences. In this article, we will explore what dog motion sickness is, its causes, symptoms, and how to manage it effectively.

What is Dog Motion Sickness?

Dog motion sickness, also known as travel sickness or car sickness, is a common condition that affects some dogs when they are in a moving vehicle. It is similar to motion sickness in humans and can make car rides an unpleasant and anxiety-inducing experience for both the dog and the owner.

Symptoms of Dog Motion Sickness

Identifying the symptoms of motion sickness in your dog is crucial for effective management. Common signs include:

• Excessive drooling.
• Vomiting or retching.
• Restlessness or anxiety.
• Whining or pacing.
• Panting.
• Trembling.
• Lethargy.
• Loss of appetite.

It's essential to recognize these signs to ensure the well-being of your pet and make car rides a more pleasant experience for both of you.

What Causes Dog Motion Sickness?

Several factors can contribute to a dog experiencing motion sickness:

• Inner Ear Imbalance: The inner ear plays a crucial role in balance and orientation. When a dog is in a moving vehicle, the conflicting sensory information from the eyes and the inner ear can cause nausea and discomfort.
• Anxiety or Fear: Some dogs may associate car rides with negative experiences, leading to anxiety or fear when in a vehicle. This emotional stress can exacerbate motion sickness symptoms.
• Inexperience: Puppies and dogs that haven't had much exposure to car rides may be more susceptible to motion sickness. Their bodies are not yet accustomed to the sensation of being in a moving vehicle.
• Poor Ventilation: Poor air circulation and stuffiness in the car can worsen motion sickness symptoms. Make sure your car is well-ventilated during rides.

Treatment for Dog Motion Sickness

If your dog seems to need a little more help to stay calm during travel, talk to your veterinarian about using one of the following remedies:

Anti-nausea medication

The active ingredient in many anti-vomiting drugs commonly used in dogs, including cimetidine, is a medication known as an H2 receptor antagonist. Cimetidine itself is an H2 receptor antagonist, and its active ingredient is, therefore, cimetidine.

H2 receptor antagonists work by blocking the action of histamine on H2 receptors in the stomach, which reduces the production of stomach acid. This can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in dogs by reducing the acidity of the stomach contents. Similarly, theobromine (Dramamine® and Gravol®) and meclozine (Antivert® and Bonine®)
These over-the-counter medications may help prevent vomiting in dogs with motion sickness. However, their use should be discussed with your veterinarian to determine the right dosage for your dog.

Anti-anxiety medication

If your dog experiences severe anxiety in addition to motion sickness, your veterinarian may consider prescribing anti-anxiety medications such as alprazolam (Xanax®) or trazodone (Desyrel®). These medications can help relax your dog and reduce anxiety. Your veterinarian will provide guidance on the appropriate dosage and timing for administration.

Antihistamine medicines

Antihistamine medications may help ease motion sickness in dogs. Pet parents can give over-the-counter medications to prevent dogs from getting motion sick. These medicines include:

• Benadryl (diphenhydramine)

• Dramamine (dimenhydrinate)

• Meclizine

• Chlorpheniramine

Before giving human medication to dogs, talk with your veterinarian. Your dog’s vet will help you find the right dosage of these medications.

Antihistamines can be given about 30 minutes before the car ride, and the effects can last anywhere from 3 to 6 hours. Meclizine needs to be given 30 to 60 minutes before the car ride.

These medications can cause your dog to become drowsy and sleepy. It may also even lead to dry mouth and the inability to urinate completely

Home Remedies for Dog Motion Sickness

Motion sickness in dogs can be distressing for both the pet and the owner. While there are over-the-counter medications available for treating motion sickness in dogs, some people prefer to try natural remedies first. Here are some home remedies and strategies you can consider to help alleviate your dog's motion sickness:

Gradual Exposure

Gradually expose your dog to car rides to help them acclimate to the motion. Start with short rides and gradually increase the duration.

Empty Stomach

Avoid feeding your dog right before a car trip. An empty stomach can reduce the chances of vomiting during the ride.

Ginger

Ginger is a natural remedy that can help alleviate nausea in dogs. You can give your dog ginger in various forms:

• Ginger treats or ginger snaps: Some pet stores sell ginger-flavored treats specifically designed for dogs.
• Ginger capsules or powder: You can sprinkle a small amount of ginger powder on your dog's food. Consult your vet for the appropriate dosage.
• Ginger tea: You can make ginger tea by steeping fresh ginger in hot water, cooling it, and adding a small amount to your dog's water or food.

Peppermint

Peppermint can have a calming effect on the stomach. You can give your dog a small amount of peppermint tea (cooled) or peppermint extract diluted in water. Make sure it's safe for dogs, and consult your vet for the right dosage.

Lavender Oil

Lavender essential oil has soothing properties and can help calm your dog's nerves during car rides. You can diffuse a small amount of lavender oil in the car or place a few drops on a cloth near your dog.

Acupressure

Some pet owners have found success with acupressure wristbands designed for dogs. These bands apply pressure to specific points on the dog's wrist and can help reduce nausea.

Calming Techniques

Create a calm and familiar environment in the car. Bring your dog's favorite blanket or toy to make them feel more comfortable.

Frequent Breaks

Make regular stops during car trips to allow your dog to get some fresh air, stretch their legs, and relieve any anxiety.

How Long Does Motion Sickness Last in Dogs?

The duration of the motion can impact how long the symptoms last. For example, if a dog is in a car for a short trip, the symptoms may subside shortly after the motion stops. However, if a dog is on a long road trip, they may experience symptoms for a longer duration.

Do Dogs Grow Out of Motion Sickness?

Many dogs grow out of motion sickness as they mature and become more accustomed to traveling in vehicles. Motion sickness is more commonly experienced by puppies and young dogs, and it tends to improve as they get older. The inner ear plays a significant role in balance and motion perception. In puppies, the inner ear may not be fully developed, leading to a higher likelihood of motion sickness. As dogs mature, their inner ear typically develops, which can reduce the susceptibility to motion sickness. If dogs have positive experiences associated with car rides or other forms of travel, they are more likely to become comfortable with it. Gradual and positive exposure to travel can help dogs overcome their fear or discomfort.

However, it's important to note that not all dogs will naturally outgrow motion sickness. Some dogs may continue to experience motion sickness throughout their lives, especially if they have a predisposition to it or if negative associations with travel persist. 

When Should You See a Vet About Your Fog’s Motion Sickness?

Motion sickness in dogs can be uncomfortable and distressing for them, so it's essential to address the issue if it's affecting their well-being. Here are some guidelines on when to see a vet about your dog's motion sickness:

• If your dog gets sick often during car travel, speak with your veterinarian about effective prevention and treatment. They can recommend medication options to try alongside any preventative actions.
• First-Time occurrence
• If your dog's motion sickness symptoms are severe, such as excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, or extreme anxiety.
• Rotational or back-and-forth movement of the eyes
• Head tilt
• If you plan to travel frequently with your dog and their motion sickness is causing them distress or making trips challenging, consult a vet for strategies to manage or alleviate the condition.

Conclusion

Dog motion sickness can be a challenging condition for both pets and their owners, but with patience and the right approach, it can be managed effectively. By gradually exposing your dog to car rides, creating a positive association with the vehicle, and ensuring a comfortable and well-ventilated environment, you can help your furry friend overcome motion sickness and enjoy car rides once again. If the problem persists, consult your veterinarian for professional guidance and potential medication options to make traveling a more enjoyable experience for your beloved companion.