What to Give A Dog for Upset Stomach

Whether it's due to a sudden change in diet, eating something they shouldn't have, or simply having a sensitive digestive system, an upset stomach in dogs can lead to discomfort and worry for pet owners. While it's always important to consult a veterinarian for serious or prolonged cases, there are some steps you can take and remedies you can provide to help ease your furry friend's tummy troubles.

Signs of Upset Stomach in Dogs

Before addressing how to treat an upset stomach, it's essential to recognize the signs that your dog may be experiencing one. Common symptoms include:

• Vomiting: This is one of the most noticeable signs. Occasional vomiting might not be cause for concern, but if it's persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, consult a vet.
• Diarrhea: Loose stools or increased frequency of bowel movements can indicate gastrointestinal distress.
• Loss of Appetite: If your dog suddenly becomes disinterested in food, it could be due to an upset stomach.
• Lethargy: A dog with an upset stomach might seem less active or energetic than usual.
• Excessive Gas: If your dog is passing gas more frequently than normal, it could be a sign of digestive discomfort.

What to Give A Dog for Upset Stomach?

When your dog shows signs of an upset stomach, there are several steps you can take to help alleviate their discomfort before seeking professional veterinary advice:

1. Chicken

This usually consists of a mixture of boiled white rice and boiled lean meat (chicken or turkey) in a 1:2 ratio (1 part rice to 2 parts meat). This can be easier on the stomach than their regular food.

2. Probiotics

Probiotics are live microorganisms, often referred to as "good" or "friendly" bacteria, that can help maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. They can be particularly helpful in cases of stomach upset, diarrhea, antibiotic use, and other digestive issues. It can help restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut, aiding in digestion. Consult your vet for appropriate probiotic options for your dog.

3. Plain Canned Pumpkin

Veterinarians often recommend plain canned pumpkin as a dietary addition for dogs dealing with mild digestive issues such as diarrhea or constipation. This is due to its high soluble fiber content, which can effectively regulate bowel movements by either absorbing excess water or adding moisture to stools, depending on the specific issue. Additionally, the fiber in pumpkin supports a healthy gut flora and contributes to overall digestive health. Alongside its digestive benefits, pumpkin offers essential nutrients like vitamin A, potassium, and beta-carotene, contributing to the overall well-being of dogs.

While pumpkin can be helpful, it's important not to overdo it. Small amounts are generally sufficient, and giving too much fiber can potentially lead to further digestive upset.

You can mix a small amount of plain canned pumpkin into your dog's regular food. Start with a teaspoon for small dogs and a tablespoon for larger dogs. Adjust the amount based on your dog's response.

4. Chamomile Tea

Cooled chamomile tea (without added sugar) can have anti-inflammatory and calming effects on the digestive system.

Place 1 chamomile tea bag or 1-2 teaspoons of dried chamomile flowers in a cup or mug. Pour the hot water over the tea bag or flowers. Let the tea steep for about 5-10 minutes. Then, remove the tea bag or strain out the chamomile flowers. Allow the tea to cool to room temperature before giving it to your dog.

5. Bone broth

Bone broth can be a beneficial addition to a dog's diet, especially when they have an upset stomach or reduced appetite. However, it's important to be cautious about the type of bones used and how the bone broth is prepared.

Cooking Method

Simmering the bones for an extended period (usually 12-24 hours) helps extract the nutrients and flavors. You can use a slow cooker, stovetop, or instant pot. Many recipes suggest adding a small amount of vinegar to help extract minerals from the bones.

Some recipes include vegetables like carrots and celery for added nutrients and flavor. Be cautious with seasoning; avoid using ingredients like onions and garlic, which can be toxic to dogs.

It's essential to strain the bone broth to remove any small bone fragments or sharp pieces that could be harmful if ingested.

6. Ice Chips

When you find preparing bone broth to be inconvenient and you're aiming to keep your dog hydrated, having ice cubes readily available can be beneficial

However, it's crucial to monitor your dog's water consumption and prevent rapid consumption. To encourage drinking, you can provide your dog with ice chips.

If your dog is able to tolerate small amounts of water or ice chips without vomiting, you can gradually augment the quantity and frequency of water and ice chip offerings.

7. Honey Water

If your dog doesn't enjoy the taste of plain water, you can consider mixing it with honey water as an alternative. Honey is abundant in antioxidants and flavonoids, and its slightly acidic nature can potentially inhibit the proliferation of various bacteria. Some research suggests that New Zealand Manuka honey might have effectiveness against Helicobacter pylori, the bacterium responsible for causing stomach ulcers.

8. Ginger 

Ginger is known to have potential benefits for dogs when it comes to easing nausea and vomiting. Ginger contains compounds that can help soothe the stomach and digestive tract. However, it's important to use ginger in moderation and with caution, as not all dogs may tolerate it well. If using fresh ginger, you can grate a small amount into your dog's food. Alternatively, you can find ginger-flavored dog treats or supplements designed to help with nausea.

9. Peppermint

Peppermint contains compounds like menthol, which is often used as an herbal remedy for gastrointestinal issues in humans, including gas and bloating. While peppermint is generally not toxic to dogs in small amounts, essential oils derived from peppermint can be highly concentrated and potentially toxic. If you want to try peppermint tea, make sure it's very diluted and weak. Only offer a small amount of the diluted tea. Start with a teaspoon or less and observe how your dog reacts. If there are no adverse effects, you can gradually increase the amount.

10. Medication

If your dog is experiencing a slight upset stomach along with mild vomiting and diarrhea, and it hasn't undergone deworming for an extended period, you could consider administering a targeted dewormer at home. Additionally, maintaining a regular deworming schedule can help prevent stomach disturbances caused by parasites.

Common parasite dewormers for dogs can contain various active ingredients depending on the type of parasites they are targeting. Here are some of the active ingredients commonly found in dewormers for dogs:

• Albendazole: Albendazole, similar to fenbendazole, is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic for parasites in pets, including roundworms, tapeworms, nematodes, hookworms, whipworms, and trichinella.
• Pyrantel Pamoate: This is often used to treat roundworms and hookworms in dogs. It works by paralyzing the worms, allowing them to be passed out of the dog's system through feces.
• Fenbendazole: Fenbendazole is effective against a range of parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and some types of tapeworms.
• Praziquantel: Praziquantel is commonly used to target tapeworms. It works by causing muscle spasms in the parasites, which then detach from the intestinal wall and are eliminated from the body.
• Milbemycin Oxime: This is often used in combination with other ingredients to provide broad-spectrum protection against various intestinal parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and certain types of heartworm larvae.
• Ivermectin: While more commonly used for heartworm prevention, ivermectin can also be used to treat certain types of internal parasites in dogs.
• Selamectin: This is another ingredient primarily used for heartworm prevention, but it also has efficacy against certain intestinal parasites and ear mites.
• Febantel: Febantel is commonly combined with other ingredients to treat a range of intestinal parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms.
• Moxidectin: Often used in combination with other ingredients, moxidectin provides protection against a variety of internal parasites and is also used for heartworm prevention.

Always adhere to the instructions provided with the product and follow your veterinarian's guidance for usage. Never attempt to use the product on your own.

How to use Usage and Dosage Weight(kg) Under 2.5 Over 2.5 Dosage 1/4 tablet(s) 1/2 tablet(s) Note: Feed one tablet every 5kg of weight, half a tablet if your pet's weigh less than 2.5 kg, and so on. “Feed directly or mix in food, 6 hours after which your pet can have the next meal. During the 6 hours, your pet should drink a lot of water.  Age Deworming advice 0-3 months Deworm once every 2 weeks, for twice continuously 3-12 months Deworm once every 2 months over 12 months Deworm once every 2 months During pregnancy Deworm once a month before or after giving birth Presence of worms in stool Deworm once every 2 weeks until there is no worm in stool Note: If there are fleas and other parasites on the body surface, it is necessary to kill them in time.

11. Prevent your dog from eating grass

It seems that certain dogs possess a natural inclination to eat grass when they have an unsettled stomach. Some individuals speculate that dogs may eat grass to induce vomiting, although there isn't unanimous agreement among veterinarians regarding this theory. However, there is a consensus among veterinarians that numerous lawns are treated with fertilizers and various chemicals, rendering them unsafe for canine consumption.

RELATED: Dog's Stomach Making Noises and Eating Grass

What Kind of Grass Do Dogs Eat for Upset Stomach?

If you want to provide your dog with a safe option for eating grass, you could consider planting a designated patch of dog-friendly grass in your yard or providing them with wheatgrass, oat grass, or other non-toxic grasses. These grasses are often available at pet stores or can be grown at home.

Keep in mind that while eating a small amount of grass might not be harmful for most dogs, excessive grass consumption can still lead to choking, digestive irritation, or even blockages. 

What Causes Stomach Upsets in Dogs？

Stomach upsets in dogs, also known as gastrointestinal (GI) issues, can be caused by a variety of factors. Some common causes include:

Bacterial or Viral Infections: Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites (such as Giardia or roundworms) can lead to stomach upset and digestive issues. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.

Overeating or Eating Too Quickly: Dogs that eat too much in one sitting or eat too quickly can experience stomach discomfort and vomiting.

Toxic Substances: Ingesting toxic substances like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and certain houseplants can lead to stomach upset and even more severe health issues.

Food Intolerance or Allergies: Just like humans, dogs can have food intolerances or allergies. Certain ingredients in their food might not agree with them, leading to stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhea, or other symptoms.

Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, known as pancreatitis, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. High-fat diets or consuming fatty foods can trigger this condition.

Gastroenteritis: This is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by consuming spoiled or contaminated food, garbage, or substances that are not meant to be ingested.

Risk of Stomach Upset in Dogs

Vomiting and diarrhea, common symptoms of stomach upset, can lead to dehydration in dogs. Dehydration can be dangerous and can exacerbate the initial issue.

Common symptoms of dehydration in dogs include:

• Dry Mouth and Gums: The dog's gums may appear sticky or tacky, and their saliva may be thick.
• Lethargy: Dehydrated dogs often seem tired, weak, and less active than usual.
• Loss of Appetite: Dehydrated dogs may show a decreased interest in food.
• Sunken Eyes: The eyes may appear sunken or lack their usual moisture.
• Reduced Skin Elasticity: When you gently lift the skin at the back of the neck, it should quickly return to its normal position. Dehydrated dogs may have skin that returns slowly or remains slightly tented.
• Dark Yellow Urine: Dehydrated dogs might produce urine that is darker and more concentrated than usual.
• Panting: While panting is normal after exercise or in hot weather, excessive panting can be a sign of dehydration.

Frequent vomiting or diarrhea can also disrupt the balance of electrolytes in the body, which are essential for proper organ function. If your dog is dehydrated or experiencing an electrolyte imbalance, rehydration is the primary treatment. In mild cases, encouraging your dog to drink water can help or specialized oral rehydration solutions designed for pets are available. These solutions contain the appropriate balance of electrolytes and fluids to help restore the dog's hydration and electrolyte levels.

Sometimes, stomach upset can be a symptom of an underlying health issue, such as pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or infections. Ignoring persistent stomach issues could delay the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.

When to See the Vet?

Here are some scenarios when you should consider taking your dog to the vet for an upset stomach:

• If your dog's upset stomach symptoms, such as vomiting or diarrhea, persist for more than 24 hours, it's a sign that something might be wrong and professional care is needed.
• If your dog is experiencing severe symptoms like severe vomiting, bloody diarrhea, extreme lethargy, abdominal pain, or signs of distress, seek veterinary attention immediately.
• If you notice signs of dehydration in your dog, such as dry gums, sunken eyes, reduced skin elasticity, and excessive lethargy, your dog requires immediate veterinary care.
• Change in Behavior: If your dog's behavior changes significantly, such as becoming unusually lethargic, disoriented, or unable to stand, it's a red flag that requires immediate attention.
• If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, such as chocolate, certain plants, medications, or household chemicals, seek veterinary care immediately.
• If your dog experiences multiple episodes of vomiting or diarrhea within a short period, or if these episodes recur frequently, it's a sign that there might be an underlying issue that requires medical attention.
• If you've tried at-home remedies for a mild upset stomach and your dog's condition doesn't improve or worsens, it's time to consult a vet.

Conclusions

Remember, your dog's health and well-being are of utmost importance. While you can provide initial care for mild cases of upset stomach at home, always consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment, especially if the symptoms are severe or persistent. Your vet can offer personalized advice and ensure your furry friend receives the best care possible.